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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 25.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychobiol. 2015 May 6;57(5):607–625. doi: 10.1002/dev.21317

Table 4. Summary of Results From HLM Analyses: Fetal Heart Rate Standard Deviation1.

Intercept Slope


Main Effect Interaction Est.by Sex Main Effect Interaction Est.by Sex






Model Variables F Value β F Value Sex β F Value β F Value Sex β
1 Cortisol 2nd Session .78 .64 2.86a F 1.40a 4.20* .22 .20 F .17
M −.12 Ma .26
2 Negative Mood 2nd Session .00 −.01 1.69 F −.57 .09 −.03 .75 F −.10
Ma .55 M .05
Cortisol 2nd Session .82 .64 3.35a F 1.46* 3.97* .21 .18 F .16
M −.18 Ma .25
1

All models controlled for maternal age, pre-pregnancy BMI, and pregnancy complications, and are significant at a Likelihood-ratio test of p < .001.

a

p < .10.

*

p < .05.