Table 5.
Illness signs in children regressed on Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) and contextual, resource and care factors
| Boliviaa | Colombiaa | Perua | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | O.R. | C.I. | B | O.R. | C.I. | B | O.R. | C.I. | |||
| Independent measures: | |||||||||||
| Maternal age (continuous) | −0.03 | 0.97 | 0.96, 0.99 | −0.02 | 0.98 | 0.97, 0.99 | −0.01 | 0.99 | 0.98, 1.00 | ||
| Ever any IPV (ref = No)b | 0.31 | 1.37 | 1.14, 1.63 | −0.09 | 1.10 | 0.98, 1.23 | 0.40 | 1.49 | 1.26, 1.77 | ||
| Severe child physical punishment (ref = No) | −0.14 | 1.15 | 0.91, 1.47 | −0.17 | 1.18 | 1.03, 1.35 | -.18 | 1.19 | 0.99, 1.43 | ||
| Urban/rural residence (ref = Urban) | 0.41 | 1.50 | 1.09, 2.07 | −0.39 | 0.68 | 0.55, 0.83 | −0.21 | 0.81 | 0.64, 1.03 | ||
| Region (ref = Altiplano/Bogotá/Sierra) | |||||||||||
| Valle/Oriental/Coast | 0.07 | 1.08 | 0.87, 1.33 | 0.05 | 1.05 | 0.81, 1.35 | 0.19 | 1.21 | 0.98, 1.48 | ||
| Llano/Pacífica/Amazon basin | 0.42 | 1.52 | 1.19, 1.95 | 0.30 | 1.27 | 0.98, 1.64 | 0.49 | 1.63 | 1.29, 2.05 | ||
| Amazonas-Orinoquía | 0.24 | 1.34 | 1.04, 1.74 | ||||||||
| Central | 0.40 | 1.49 | 1.17, 1.88 | ||||||||
| Caribbean | 0.64 | 1.90 | 1.48, 2.43 | ||||||||
| Maternal education (ref = Complete secondary/higher) | |||||||||||
| Incomplete secondary | 0.04 | 1.04 | 0.77, 1.41 | 0.06 | 0.94 | 0.81, 1.10 | −0.09 | 0.92 | 0.72, 1.16 | ||
| Complete primary | −0.09 | 0.91 | 0.62, 1.33 | −0.12 | 0.89 | 0.73, 1.08 | −0.29 | 0.75 | 0.57, 0.99 | ||
| Incomplete primary | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.78, 1.29 | −0.14 | 0.87 | 0.71, 1.07 | −0.25 | 0.78 | 0.59, 1.04 | ||
| No education | −0.21 | 0.81 | 0.41, 1.63 | −0.14 | 0.87 | 0.59, 1.27 | 0.33 | 1.39 | 0.71, 2.73 | ||
| Household Wealth Index (ref = Fifth/Richest) | |||||||||||
| Fourth | −0.11 | 0.89 | 0.69, 1.16 | 0.14 | 1.15 | 0.97, 1.37 | 0.21 | 1.22 | .92, 1.61 | ||
| Third | −0.10 | 0.90 | 0.67, 1.22 | 0.27 | 1.30 | 1.07, 1.59 | 0.30 | 1.34 | 1.02, 1.76 | ||
| Second | 0.03 | 0.97 | 0.62, 1.50 | 0.46 | 1.58 | 1.23, 2.03 | 0.26 | 1.28 | 0.93, 1.75 | ||
| First | −0.04 | 0.96 | 0.61, 1.51 | 0.33 | 1.38 | 1.04, 1.85 | 0.46 | 1.57 | 1.12, 2.21 | ||
| Hand wash after cleaning baby/changing diapers (ref = Yes) | 0.05 | 1.05 | 0.81, 1.36 | −0.13 | 0.87 | 0.70, 1.09 | |||||
| Handling child’s stools (ref = Safe) | −0.05 | 0.96 | 0.80, 1.14 | −0.17 | 0.85 | 0.75, 0.96 | 0.10 | 1.11 | 0.93, 1.33 | ||
| Take child to health facility if ill with diarrhoea/fever/vomit (ref = Yes) | N.A | 0.20 | 1.23 | 0.91, 1.65 | 0.17 | 1.19 | 0.83, 1.70 | ||||
| Take child to health facility if child has cough (ref = Yes) | N.A | −0.11 | 0.90 | 0.79, 1.02 | −0.11 | 0.90 | 0.76, 1.08 | ||||
| Take child to health facility if child has short, rapid breaths (ref = Yes) | N.A | −0.12 | 0.89 | 0.74, 1.06 | −0.18 | 0.83 | 0.68, 1.02 | ||||
| Complete immunization (ref = Yes) | 0.05 | 1.05 | 0.85, 1.30 | −0.04 | 0.96 | 0.84, 1.09 | −0.10 | 0.91 | 0.75, 1.09 | ||
OR indicates odds ratio, CI indicates confidence interval, ref indicates reference category
Odds Ratios with Confidence Intervals not including 1 are indicated in bold
aDue to data availability limitations, for Bolivia, IPV past 12 months is predictor and not ever experienced any IPV by current partner r2 model fit estimates = 0.03–0.04, 0.04–0.05, and 0.03–0.05 for Bolivia, Colombia and Peru respectively
bDue to data availability limitations, for Bolivia, IPV past 12 months is predictor and not ever experienced any IPV by current partner