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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Urology. 2015 Jul 18;86(2):287–290. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2015.05.007

Table 3.

Univariate and multivariable analysis of hypogonadal symptoms predicting a free testosterone (analyzed as a continuous variable). Only factors that were statistically significant (p<0.05) on univariate analysis were included in the multivariable analysis.

Univariate analysis Beta Std Error 95% CI P-value
Age -0.46 0.2789 -0.057 – -0.034 <0.001
Do you have decreased libido? 0.181 0.1815 -0.175 – 0.537 0.318
Do you have a lack of energy? 0.273 0.1816 -0.083 – 0.629 0.132
Do you have a decrease in strength or endurance? 0.232 0.1753 -0.112 – 0.575 0.186
Have you noticed a decreased “enjoyment in life”? 0.427 0.1801 0.074 – 0.780 0.018
Are you sad and/or grumpy? 0.617 0.1794 0.265 – 0.968 0.001
Are your erections less strong? 0.212 0.1822 -0.145 – 0.569 0.245
Has there been a recent deterioration in your work performance? 0.772 0.2007 0.378 – 1.165 <0.001
Are you falling asleep after dinner? 0.246 0.1786 -0.103 – 0.596 0.167
Have you noticed a recent deterioration in your ability to play sports? 0.092 0.1790 -0.259 – 0.443 0.607
Have you lost height? -0.480 0.2679 -1.009 – 0.048 0.075
Multivariable analysis Beta Std Error 95% CI P-value
Age -0.040 0.0071 -0.053 – -0.026 <0.001
Have you noticed a decreased “enjoyment in life”? 0.293 0.2106 -0.119 – 0.706 0.163
Are you sad and/or grumpy? 0.356 0.2137 0.775 – 2.782 0.095
Has there been a deterioration in your work performance? 0.167 0.2447 -0.312 – 0.467 0.494