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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin J Pain. 2016 Jan;32(1):70–81. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000221

Table 7.

Additional Domains

Representative Quotes from Domain 6: Perceived Efficacy
Theme: Confidence and Self-Efficacy
  • I realized that I was able to do a lot more than I thought I’d be able to that first week.

  • This group made me more confident.

  • I am glad that I went through it…now I can look back…at how far I have come…today that stuff, wasn’t hard.

  • It just gives you this sense of pride, like if I can overcome that, what else can I overcome?

  • I learned you have to be active in order to keep your pain managed, I think it opened my eyes to that…you have a better energy and you’re happier because you’re getting out and doing stuff.

  • I didn’t think I could do all the things I can do now at all.

  • It made me more comfortable with dealing with them when I had them [pain and JFM symptoms].

  • I was actually doing the plan that I knew I was supposed to be doing…I was actually having a life that I could have been having.

  • I have a lot more trust in my body.

Theme: Strength and Stamina
  • I could just feel my strength building.

  • All of the other ones [exercises], I got better at. I could hold [them] for longer and do more.

  • A couple days after I’d still be really sore but the next week I would feel stronger.

  • Some of them I just disliked doing, but I feel like they definitely made me stronger…each week I got more and more strong and confident in doing them [exercises].

Theme: Physical Functioning
  • I have a little bit more stamina too.

  • [This program] helped me not just lay around when I was hurting. It helped me get up and do something even when I am hurting.

  • Usually I’d be stuck inside the house and I didn’t feel like going out and doing stuff…I’m hanging out with more friends…exercising and taking walks.

  • [Going up] stairs are easier… [and] doing chores like vacuuming.

  • It did improve my activity, like my physical activity a lot, but I want to do more. I want to be more physical and everything.

Theme: Reduction in Physical Symptoms
  • This has definitely improved my baseline…my baseline [pain] was a lot higher and lower in activity.

  • Exercises helped me a lot…help me feel less tight and less pain.

Theme: Sleep
  • Before the study I couldn’t go a whole day without taking a nap and now I go almost every day.

  • I would have to take naps, like long naps [2 hours] but I haven’t been taking as many naps and if I do they are shorter maybe 15 to 45 minutes.

  • I sleep better, probably because I don’t take naps during the day. I am very tired at night.

  • I fall asleep faster and I don’t stay up as long.

  • I have so much energy…I just really forgot what it feels like to feel ok.

  • I honestly never thought I would say that I don’t sleep throughout the day anymore.

  • Before this I didn’t have energy to do anything…the exercises gave me a lot of energy.

Representative Quotes from Domain 7: Continued Physical Activity Participation
  • I’m going to plan on making a schedule and one day…walk for 25 minutes and the other day doing tennis.

  • Yeah [I plan to continue these activities] and I am hoping to start practicing soccer on the weekends with my coach.

  • We joined the YMCA during this… I want to actually do yoga with a yoga instructor and um I want to try Pilates. I am going to do aquatics at the [sports center].

  • I’m definitely more likely to ride that bike, or go on a walk or to the Y.

  • I am going to try and continue all of them [the activities]. I liked dancing… I may start walking at night and I’d like to do a jog

  • I actually do yoga like maybe twice a week.