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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Mol Cancer Ther. 2015 May 1;14(8):1951–1961. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-15-0066

TABLE 2.

Limiting Dilution Analysis

Cell number implanted Vehicle-treatment Calcitriol-treatment
500 5/6 4/5
100 5/5 1/5
50 4/5 1/5

TIC frequency (p < 0.01) 1/98 (1/66 – 1/147) 1/320 (1/207 – 1/495)

Number of tumors formed/number of injections

Limiting dilution analysis of purified CD49fhighEpCamlow TIC-enriched cells from MMTV-Wnt1 mammary tumors. TICs were cultured in the presence of calcitriol (1 nM) or vehicle (ethanol). After 2 weeks, breast tumor spheroids were dissociated into single cells, and varying numbers of viable tumor cells were orthotopically implanted into the mammary fat pad and assayed for tumor initiation. TIC frequencies and p-value were calculated using L-Calc. B,