Skip to main content
. 2014 May 1;14(5):1–163.

Table 15:

Identifying IV Infusions: Participant Feedback

Question Preprinted Labels and Infusion Organizers Smart Pump/Channel Labels Light-Linking System Statistics
Preprinted Labels Pole-Top Organizer Tubing Organizers
Effectiveness at reducing medication errorsa 3.9 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.1 F(4, 195) = 8.22 P < 0.001
Likelihood of using intervention in clinical practiceb 3.8 3.8 3.1 3.5 2.9 F(4,195) = 10.88 P < 0.001
Comment themes
  • Improved efficiency to generate, apply, and identify labels by standardizing label content, legibility, and location

  • Must still verify the labels by manually tracing the lines

  • Concern with storage of labels in patient rooms, given infection-control concerns (could have pharmacy send labels with IV containers for pharmacy-supplied infusions and store in the medication room for floor-admixed medications)

  • Easy to implement

  • Effectiveness compromised by user vigilance (i.e., must be used as intended)

  • Effective only for vertical-channel pumps

  • Difficult to access the IV containers on the back hooks, so may not be used

  • Information should be static (i.e., not scrolling or flashing); larger type (e.g., must be viewed from door to isolation rooms); and better organized and formatted

  • Missing access port information (important in critical care)

  • Would add adhesive labels to compensate for above deficiencies

  • Liked ability to group IV tubing by access port and prevent tangles

  • Effectiveness compromised by user vigilance (i.e., must be used as intended)

  • Not practical at the bedside for certain patients (e.g., ambulating patients) or during clinical procedures and patient transport when space on bed is limited

  • Liked having a tracing aid using light, particularly during an emergency

  • Tracing aids must be bidirectional (i.e., initiated at patient access port and IV container), not affect photosensitive drugs, link entire infusion system (i.e., not discrete points as tested), limit inter-infusion confusion

  • Tracing aid not needed if physical setup, organization and communication at the bedside are improved

 

Abbreviation: IV, intravenous.

a

Four-point scale: 1, very ineffective; 2, somewhat ineffective; 3, somewhat effective; 4, very effective.

b

Four-point scale: 1, definitely not use; 2, probably not use; 3, probably use; 4, definitely use.