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. 2015 Aug 26;6:424. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2015.00424

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Copyright © 2015 Enninga, Nevala, Holtan and Markovic.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Activation of TLR signaling cascade on CD14+ monocytes with addition of cff-DNA. Venn diagrams showing similar genes involved in the TLR signaling pathway having a fold change cut off of 2. (A) Three different healthy CD14+ monocyte populations treated with the same cff-DNA. (B) One healthy CD14+ monocyte population treated with three different cff-DNAs.