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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Res Adolesc. 2014 Apr 22;25(3):474–489. doi: 10.1111/jora.12139

Table 3. Ethnicity Specific Relations of Timing and Tempo to Developmental Change of Parent-Child Conflict and Closeness.

Developmental Change

		Boys									Girls

		White			Black			Hispanic			White			Black			Hispanic

		β	F	R²	β	F	R²	β	F	R²	β	F	R²	β	F	R²	β	F	R²
Mother-child Conflict		0.25	.00		0.32	.02		0.44	.04		1.72	.01		0.53	.03		0.11	.01
	Timing	.004			-.04			-.06			.01			.02			-.02
	Tempo	.08			-.05			.21			.19^†			-.21			.19
	T×T	.07			-.12			.19			-.14			-.32			-.20

Father-child Conflict			0.61	.01		1.65	.08		3.17^*	.23		0.40	.00		0.36	.02		1.57	.18
	Timing	-.02			.00			-.01			.00			.03			.01
	Tempo	.09			-.16			-.06			.00			.15			1.11^†
	T×T	.02			-.09			.38^*			.10			.28			-.05

Mother-child Closeness			8.89^*	.07		0.36	.02		1.70	.14		1.38	.01		0.31	.02		0.26	.04
	Timing	-.05			.03			-.03			-.01			.05			-.06
	Tempo	-.46^*			.12			-.59			-.20^*			.09			.08
	T×T	-.20			.09			-.19			-.05			.27			.29

Father-child Closeness			0.66	.01		3.19^*	.14		0.30	.03		3.36^*	.03		0.34	.02		1.86	.21
	Timing	.01			-.03^†			.03			.04^*			.03			-.07
	Tempo	-.10			.10			-.10			-.24^*			-.14			.28
	T×T	-.02			.12^*			.06			.04			-.10			-1.02^*

		N = 359			N = 63			N = 35			N = 367			N = 58			N = 25

Note.

^*

p < .05,

^†

p < .10.

Systematic findings noted in text are boldface.