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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Res Adolesc. 2014 Apr 22;25(3):474–489. doi: 10.1111/jora.12139

Table 3. Ethnicity Specific Relations of Timing and Tempo to Developmental Change of Parent-Child Conflict and Closeness.

Developmental Change

Boys Girls

White Black Hispanic White Black Hispanic

β F R2 β F R2 β F R2 β F R2 β F R2 β F R2
Mother-child Conflict 0.25 .00 0.32 .02 0.44 .04 1.72 .01 0.53 .03 0.11 .01
Timing .004 -.04 -.06 .01 .02 -.02
Tempo .08 -.05 .21 .19 -.21 .19
T×T .07 -.12 .19 -.14 -.32 -.20

Father-child Conflict 0.61 .01 1.65 .08 3.17* .23 0.40 .00 0.36 .02 1.57 .18
Timing -.02 .00 -.01 .00 .03 .01
Tempo .09 -.16 -.06 .00 .15 1.11
T×T .02 -.09 .38* .10 .28 -.05

Mother-child Closeness 8.89* .07 0.36 .02 1.70 .14 1.38 .01 0.31 .02 0.26 .04
Timing -.05 .03 -.03 -.01 .05 -.06
Tempo -.46* .12 -.59 -.20* .09 .08
T×T -.20 .09 -.19 -.05 .27 .29

Father-child Closeness 0.66 .01 3.19* .14 0.30 .03 3.36* .03 0.34 .02 1.86 .21
Timing .01 -.03 .03 .04* .03 -.07
Tempo -.10 .10 -.10 -.24* -.14 .28
T×T -.02 .12* .06 .04 -.10 -1.02*

N = 359 N = 63 N = 35 N = 367 N = 58 N = 25

Note.

*

p < .05,

p < .10.

Systematic findings noted in text are boldface.