Table A11.
Factors influencing the manipulation time in the alone condition tests
| Model terms | Estimate | SE | t | df | F | P | Variance | SD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Species | 1,20 | 2.63 | 0.10 | |||||
| Dogs vs Wolves | −0.927 | 0.587 | −1.579 | |||||
| Species*Rank | 1,23 | 2.75 | 0.10 | |||||
| Rank | −0.225 | 0.212 | −1.064 | 1,17 | 1.07 | 0.30 | ||
| Species*Age | 1,26 | 0.28 | 0.60 | |||||
| Age | 0.022 | 0.053 | 0.416 | 1,21 | 0.17 | 0.70 | ||
| Subject (random) | 0.273 | 0.522 | ||||||
| Object (random) | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||||||
| Test order (random) | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||||||
| Residuals (random) | 2.089 | 1.445 |
LME statistic: model transformation to fit normal distribution of residuals: log(x); Shapiro–Wilk test: W = 0.98, P = 0.77.