Table A21.
Factors influencing the manipulation time in the pack condition tests
| Model terms | Estimate | SE | t | df | F | P | Variance | SD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Species | 1,23 | 0.29 | 0.60 | |||||
| Dogs vs Wolves | −1.431 | 2.673 | −0.535 | |||||
| Species*Rank | 1,20 | 0.04 | 0.85 | |||||
| Rank | −1.274 | 0.981 | −1.298 | 1,19 | 1.69 | 0.20 | ||
| Species*Age | 1,20 | 0.45 | 0.51 | |||||
| Age | −0.309 | 0.197 | −1.568 | |||||
| Subject (random) | 9.555 | 3.091 | ||||||
| Pack:Subject (random) | 9.555 | 3.091 | ||||||
| Object (random) | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||||||
| Test order (random) | 13.818 | 3.717 | ||||||
| Residuals (random) | 17.766 | 4.215 |
LME statistic: model transformation to fit normal distribution of residuals: sqrt(x); Shapiro–Wilk test: W = 0.99, P = 0.99.