Table A5.

The influence of species and test condition on the flee frequency

Model terms	Estimate	SE	z	Pr(>|z|)	df	F	P	Variance	SD
Species*Test condition					2, 200	0.59	0.55
Species					1,26	4.290	0.050
Dogs vs wolves	−1.432	0.398	−3.601	<0.001
Test condition					2,22	0.96	0.40
Alone vs Pair	−0.205	0.897	−0.228	0.819
Pack vs Pair	−1.658	0.598	−2.772	0.005
Subject (random)								0.591	0.769
Object (random)								1.645	1.283
Test order (random)								0.353	0.594

GLMM statistic. Significant P value in bold.