Table 3.
Global and regional deaths related to SSB consumption in 2010.
| Population characteristics | Number of deaths attributable to SSBs (95% UI) |
Deaths per million adults attributable to SSBs (95% UI) | Proportion of deaths attributable to SSBs (95% UI) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population (millions) |
Mean SSB intake (servings/ day) |
Mean BMI (kg/m2) |
CVD‡ | Diabetes§ | Cancersβ | Total† | CVD‡ | Diabetes§ | Cancersβ | Total† | CVD‡ | Diabetes§ | Cancersβ | Total† | |
| Globe | |||||||||||||||
| Women | |||||||||||||||
| Ages 20 to 44 | 987 | 0.8 (0.3, 1.3) |
25 (23, 26) |
1299 (891, 1725) |
7760 (7152, 8337) |
268 (186, 351) |
9327 (8392, 10254) |
1 (0, 2) |
8 (7, 8) |
0 (0, 0) |
9 (9, 10) |
1.3 (0.9, 1.7) |
14.2 (13.1, 15.3) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.4) |
4.0 (3.6, 4.4) |
| Ages 45 to 64 | 654 | 0.4 (0.2, 0.6) |
27 (25, 29) |
4764 (3229, 6342) |
27473 (25067, 29900) |
1154 (778, 1555) |
33391 (29786, 37045) |
7 (5, 10) |
42 (38, 46) |
2 (1, 3) | 51 (46, 57) |
0.8 (0.5, 1.0) |
8.5 (7.7, 9.2) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.4) |
2.6 (2.3, 2.9) |
| Ages 65 and older | 293 | 0.3 (0.1, 0.5) |
26 (23, 29) |
13739 (8905, 19263) |
33385 (30527, 36169) |
1854 (1204, 2537) |
48978 (41292, 56966) |
47 (30, 66) |
114 (104, 124) |
6 (4, 9) |
167 (141, 195) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.4) |
3.4 (3.1, 3.7) |
0.2 (0.2, 0.3) |
0.8 (0.6, 0.9) |
| Women overall | 1930 | 0.5 (0.2, 0.8) |
26 (24, 28) |
19802 (13133, 27332) |
68618 (64410, 72881) |
3276 (2160, 4427) |
91695 (80923, 103015) |
10 (7, 14) |
35 (33, 38) |
2 (1, 3) |
47 (42, 53) |
0.4 (0.2, 0.5) |
5.1 (4.7, 5.4) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.4) |
1.2 (1.0, 1.3) |
| Men | |||||||||||||||
| Ages 20 to 44 | 1020 | 0.9 (0.4, 1.4) |
24 (23, 26) |
3045 (2071, 4043) |
10291 (9426, 11115) |
189 (131, 251) |
13525 (11887, 15214) |
3 (2, 4) |
10 (9, 11) |
0 (0, 0) |
13 (12, 15) |
1.3 (0.9, 1.7) |
13.5 (12.4, 14.6) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.4) |
3.8 (3.4, 4.3) |
| Ages 45 to 64 | 645 | 0.4 (0.2, 0.7) |
26 (24, 27) |
9846 (6499, 13274) |
28713 (26343, 31181) |
1221 (839, 1626) |
39780 (34247, 45183) |
15 (10, 21) |
45 (41, 48) |
2 (1, 3) |
62 (53, 70) |
0.7 (0.5, 1.0) |
7.9 (7.2, 8.6) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.4) |
2.0 (1.7, 2.2) |
| Ages 65 and older | 231 | 0.3 (0.1, 0.5) |
25 (23, 27) |
12027 (7851, 16371) |
25159 (23081, 27343) |
1749 (1191, 2318) |
38935 (32988, 45331) |
52 (34, 71) | 109 (100, 118) |
8 (5, 10) |
168 (143, 196) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.4) |
3.5 (3.2, 3.8) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
0.8 (0.6, 0.9) |
| Men overall | 1890 | 0.6 (0.2, 0.9) |
25 (23, 27) |
24918 (16357, 33582) |
64163 (60411, 67903) |
3159 (2170, 4198) |
92240 (80161, 105248) |
13 (9, 18) |
34 (32, 36) |
2 (1, 3) |
49 (42, 56) |
0.5 (0.3, 0.6) |
5.5 (5.2, 5.8) |
0.2 (0.2, 0.3) |
1.2 (1.1, 1.4) |
| Both sexes overall | 3830 | 0.5 (0.2, 0.9) |
25 (23, 27) |
44680 (29087, 60715) |
132652 (125924, 139384) |
6449 (4333, 8637) |
183781 (160625, 208002) |
12 (8, 16) |
35 (33, 36) |
2 (1, 3) |
48 (42, 54) |
0.4 (0.3, 0.6) |
5.3 (5.0, 5.5) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.3) |
1.2 (1.0, 1.3) |
| Country Income level | |||||||||||||||
| High income | 763 | 0.5 (0.3, 0.6) |
27 (25, 28) |
14034 (8571, 20249) |
27812 (24197, 31548) |
3056 (1897, 4279) |
44901 (34663, 56077) |
18 (11, 27) |
36 (32, 41) |
4 (2, 6) |
59 (45, 73) |
0.5 (0.3, 0.8) |
5.8 (5.3, 6.3) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.4) |
1.1 (0.9, 1.3) |
| Upper-middle income | 1530 | 0.7 (0.3, 1.1) |
26 (24, 28) |
20727 (13597, 28337) |
60118 (54138, 66061) |
2606 (1734, 3516) |
83451 (69469, 97914) |
14 (9, 19) |
39 (35, 43) |
2 (1, 3) |
55 (45, 65) |
0.5 (0.3, 0.6) |
7.2 (6.6, 7.7) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.3) |
1.3 (1.2, 1.5) |
| Lower-middle income | 1210 | 0.6 (0.2, 1.0) |
25 (23, 27) |
8939 (576, 1490) |
36886 (33412, 40536) |
650 (424, 896) |
46475 (34412, 42921) |
1 (0, 2) |
30 (28, 34) |
1 (0, 2) |
38 (28, 35) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.4) |
3.8 (3.5, 4.1) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.2) |
1.1 (1.0, 1.2) |
| Low income | 323 | 0.3 (0.1, 0.5) |
22 (20, 24) |
1021 (576, 1490) |
7965 (7395, 8532) |
124 (67, 183) |
9109 (8039, 10205) |
3 (2, 5) |
25 (23, 26) |
0 (0, 0) |
28 (25, 32) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
3.5 (3.3, 3.7) |
0.1 (0.1, 0.2) |
1.2 (1.1, 1.3) |
| Australia and New Zealand | |||||||||||||||
| Women | |||||||||||||||
| Ages 20 to 44 | 3.6 | 0.4 (0.2, 0.6) |
26 (25, 27) |
1 (1, 2) |
6 (5, 8) |
1 (1, 2) |
9 (7, 11) |
0 (0, 1) |
2 (1, 2) |
0 (0, 0) |
2 (1, 3) |
1.5 (0.9, 2.1) |
12.1 (9.0, 15.2) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.4) |
1.6 (1.2, 2.0) |
| Ages 45 to 64 | 3.35 | 0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
29 (28, 30) |
7 (4, 10) |
26 (19, 34) |
7 (4, 10) |
40 (30, 51) |
2 (1, 3) |
8 (6, 10) |
2 (1, 3) |
12 (9, 15) |
0.8 (0.5, 1.2) |
6.7 (4.9, 8.8) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.4) |
1.0 (0.7, 1.2) |
| Ages 65 and older | 1.94 | 0.1 (0.1, 0.2) |
28 (27, 29) |
70 (38, 110) |
107 (81, 132) |
18 (11, 25) |
195 (146, 253) |
36 (19, 57) |
55 (42, 68) |
9 (5, 13) |
100 (75, 130) |
0.3 (0.1, 0.4) |
2.6 (2.0, 3.3) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
0.5 (0.4, 0.7) |
| Overall | 8.89 | 0.2 (0.1, 0.4) |
27 (26, 28) |
79 (45, 122) |
139 (111, 168) |
26 (15, 36) |
244 (189, 310) |
9 (5, 14) |
16 (13, 19) |
3 (2, 4) |
27 (21, 35) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.5) |
3.1 (2.5, 3.8) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
0.6 (0.4, 0.7) |
| Men | |||||||||||||||
| Ages 20 to 44 | 3.57 | 0.4 (0.2, 0.6) |
27 (26, 28) |
5 (3, 7) |
10 (7, 13) |
1 (0, 1) |
16 (12, 20) |
1 (0, 2) |
3 (2, 4) |
0 (0, 0) |
5 (3, 6) |
1.5 (0.9, 2.1) |
12.1 (8.5, 15.6) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.4) |
2.7 (2.0, 3.4) |
| Ages 45 to 64 | 3.28 | 0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
29 (28, 30) |
26 (16, 37) |
52 (38, 66) |
8 (5, 11) |
86 (65, 107) |
8 (5, 11) |
16 (12, 20) |
2 (1, 3) |
26 (20, 33) |
0.9 (0.5, 1.2) |
6.9 (5.1, 8.7) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
1.4 (1.1, 1.8) |
| Ages 65 and older | 1.64 | 0.1 (0.1, 0.2) |
28 (27, 29) |
70 (39, 103) |
126 (98, 155) |
20 (12, 28) |
215 (163, 272) | 43 (24, 63) |
77 (60, 95) |
12 (7, 17) |
132 (100, 166) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.5) |
3.1 (2.4, 3.8) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
0.7 (0.5, 0.9) |
| Overall | 8.48 | 0.2 (0.1, 0.4) |
28 (27, 28) |
101 (61, 146) |
188 (155, 222) |
29 (17, 40) |
317 (249, 389) |
12 (7, 17) |
22 (18, 26) |
3 (2, 5) |
37 (29, 46) |
0.4 (0.2, 0.6) |
3.8 (3.2, 4.5) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
0.8 (0.7, 1.0) |
| Both sexes overall | 17.4 | 0.2 (0.1, 0.4) |
28 (27, 28) |
180 (107, 263) |
327 (280, 371) |
54 (33, 75) |
561 (444, 694) |
10 (6, 15) |
19 (16, 21) |
3 (2, 4) |
32 (26, 40) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.5) |
3.5 (3.0, 4.0) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
0.7 (0.5, 0.9) |
| Canada and U.S. | |||||||||||||||
| Women | |||||||||||||||
| Ages 20 to 44 | 45 | 1.6 (1.2, 2.0) |
26 (26, 27) |
133 (77, 199) |
690 (500, 850) |
40 (23, 58) |
863 (660, 1057) |
3 (2, 4) |
15 (11, 19) |
1 (0, 2) |
19 (15, 23) |
4.6 (2.7, 6.9) |
30.8 (22.4, 38.0) |
0.9 (0.5, 1.3) |
9.2 (7.1, 11.3) |
| Ages 45 to 64 | 46.1 | 0.8 (0.6, 1.0) |
29 (28, 30) |
645 (388, 936) |
2621 (1921, 3363) |
222 (132, 321) |
3488 (2605, 4342) |
14 (8, 20) |
57 (42, 73) |
5 (3, 7) |
76 (57, 94) |
2.1 (1.3, 3.1) |
15.6 (11.4, 20.0) |
0.6 (0.4, 0.9) |
4.2 (3.2, 5.3) |
| Ages 65 and older | 25.6 | 0.6 (0.4, 0.7) |
28 (27, 29) |
2531 (1365, 4106) |
4729 (3583, 5888) |
437 (261, 630) |
7698 (5816, 9888) |
99 (53, 160) |
184 (140, 230) |
17 (10, 25) |
300 (227, 386) |
0.6 (0.3, 1.0) |
6.0 (4.5, 7.4) |
0.5 (0.3, 0.7) |
1.3 (1.0, 1.7) |
| Overall | 117 | 1.0 (0.8, 1.2) |
28 (27, 28) |
3310 (1903, 5176) |
8040 (6670, 9441) |
699 (421, 992) |
12049 (9467, 14760) |
28 (16, 44) |
69 (57, 81) |
6 (4, 8) |
103 (81, 126) |
0.8 (0.4, 1.2) |
8.2 (6.8, 9.6) |
0.5 (0.3, 0.7) |
1.8 (1.4, 2.2) |
| Men | |||||||||||||||
| Ages 20 to 44 | 46.3 | 1.8 (1.3, 2.2) |
27 (27, 28) |
378 (216, 558) |
1116 (850, 1368) |
33 (20, 48) |
1527 (1170, 1853) |
8 (5, 12) |
24 (18, 30) |
1 (0, 2) |
33 (25, 40) |
5.0 (2.9, 7.4) |
33.1 (25.2, 40.5) |
0.9 (0.5, 1.3) |
12.3 (9.4, 14.9) |
| Ages 45 to 64 | 44.2 | 0.9 (0.7, 1.1) |
29 (29, 30) |
1714 (1035, 2445) |
4040 (2899, 5119) |
277 (167, 399) |
6031 (4617, 7501) |
39 (23, 55) |
91 (66, 116) |
6 (4, 9) |
136 (105, 170) |
2.3 (1.4, 3.3) |
16.9 (12.1, 21.4) |
0.7 (0.4, 1.1) |
4.9 (3.7, 6.1) |
| Ages 65 and older | 19.4 | 0.6 (0.5, 0.8) |
28 (27, 28) |
2365 (1334, 3569) |
4541 (3380, 5693) |
433 (257, 618) |
7339 (5521, 9245) |
122 (69, 184) |
235 (175, 294) |
22 (13, 32) |
379 (285, 478) |
0.8 (0.5, 1.2) |
7.1 (5.3, 8.9) |
0.5 (0.3, 0.7) |
1.7 (1.3, 2.2) |
| Overall | 110 | 1.1 (0.8, 1.4) |
28 (27, 29) |
4457 (2613, 6373) |
9697 (8072, 11325) |
743 (447, 1041) |
14897 (11858, 18080) |
41 (24, 58) |
88 (74, 103) |
7 (4, 9) |
136 (108, 165) |
1.2 (0.7, 1.7) |
10.6 (8.8, 12.4) |
0.6 (0.3, 0.8) |
2.7 (2.1, 3.2) |
| Both sexes overall | 226 | 1.1 (0.8, 1.3) |
28 (27, 28) |
7767 (4667, 11383) |
17736 (15540, 20035) |
1443 (870, 2035) |
26946 (21785, 32008) |
34 (21, 50) |
78 (69, 88) |
6 (4, 9) |
119 (96, 141) |
1.0 (0.6, 1.4) |
9.4 (8.2, 10.6) |
0.5 (0.3, 0.8) |
2.2 (1.8, 2.6) |
| East/Central Eurasia | |||||||||||||||
| Women | |||||||||||||||
| Ages 20 to 44 | 60.4 | 0.4 (0.2, 0.6) |
24 (22, 26) |
109 (68, 152) |
212 (184, 240) |
17 (11, 24) |
338 (279, 405) |
2 (1, 3) |
4 (3, 4) |
0 (0, 0) |
6 (5, 7) |
1.3 (0.8, 1.8) |
11.0 (9.6, 12.4) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.4) |
2.0 (1.7, 2.4) |
| Ages 45 to 64 | 55.5 | 0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
28 (26, 30) |
858 (524, 1204) |
749 (639, 855) |
136 (81, 193) |
1743 (1304, 2192) |
15 (9, 22) |
14 (12, 15) |
2 (1, 3) |
31 (24, 40) |
0.9 (0.5, 1.2) |
6.3 (5.3, 7.2) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.4) |
1.0 (0.7, 1.3) |
| Ages 65 and older | 32.5 | 0.1 (0.1, 0.2) |
28 (24, 31) |
4093 (2397, 5798) |
1301 (1154, 1451) |
252 (152, 358) |
5647 (3802, 7521) |
126 (74, 178) |
40 (36, 45) |
8 (5, 11) |
174 (117, 231) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.5) |
3.4 (3.0, 3.7) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
0.4 (0.3, 0.5) |
| Overall | 148 | 0.2 (0.1, 0.4) |
26 (24, 29) |
5061 (2994, 7115) |
2262 (2066, 2472) |
405 (244, 574) |
7728 (5397, 10114) |
34 (20, 48) |
15 (14, 17) |
3 (2, 4) |
52 (36, 68) |
0.4 (0.2, 0.5) |
4.3 (3.9, 4.7) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
0.5 (0.3, 0.6) |
| Men | |||||||||||||||
| Ages 20 to 44 | 59.7 | 0.4 (0.2, 0.6) |
25 (24, 27) |
496 (305, 697) |
340 (299, 381) |
15 (9, 20) |
850 (642, 1081) |
8 (5, 12) |
6 (5, 6) |
0 (0, 0) |
14 (11, 18) |
1.5 (0.9, 2.1) |
11.5 (10.1, 12.9) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.4) |
2.0 (1.5, 2.6) |
| Ages 45 to 64 | 47.3 | 0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
27 (25, 29) |
2410 (1459, 3389) |
846 (752, 942) |
161 (98, 228) |
3417 (2352, 4535) |
51 (31, 72) |
18 (16, 20) |
3 (2, 5) |
72 (50, 96) | 0.9 (0.5, 1.2) |
6.4 (5.7, 7.1) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.4) |
1.0 (0.7, 1.3) |
| Ages 65 and older | 17.6 | 0.1 (0.1, 0.2) |
26 (24, 29) |
3009 (1842, 4216) |
759 (686, 834) |
200 (122, 278) |
3969 (2676, 5319) |
171 (105, 240) |
43 (39, 47) |
11 (7, 16) |
226 (152, 302) |
0.4 (0.2, 0.6) |
3.6 (3.3, 4.0) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.2) |
0.5 (0.3, 0.6) |
| Overall | 125 | 0.3 (0.1, 0.4) |
26 (24, 28) |
5915 (3625, 8342) |
1945 (1798, 2093) |
376 (231, 527) |
8236 (5675, 10849) |
47 (29, 67) |
16 (14, 17) |
3 (2, 4) |
66 (46, 87) |
0.6 (0.3, 0.8) |
5.2 (4.8, 5.6) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
0.6 (0.4, 0.9) |
| Both sexes overall | 273 | 0.2 (0.1, 0.4) |
26 (24, 29) |
10976 (6591, 15346) |
4206 (3913, 4508) |
781 (475, 1098) |
15964 (11097, 20903) |
40 (24, 56) |
15 (14, 17) |
3 (2, 4) |
58 (41, 77) |
0.5 (0.3, 0.6) |
4.7 (4.4, 5.0) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
0.5 (0.4, 0.7) |
| East and Southeast Asia | |||||||||||||||
| Women | |||||||||||||||
| Ages 20 to 44 | 341 | 0.9 (0.4, 1.3) |
25 (23, 26) |
162 (96, 234) |
1849 (1549, 2151) |
44 (27, 62) |
2055 (1735, 2378) |
0 (0, 0) |
5 (4, 6) |
0 (0, 0) |
6 (5, 7) |
0.8 (0.5, 1.1) |
11.8 (9.8, 13.7) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.2) |
3.2 (2.7, 3.7) |
| Ages 45 to 64 | 238 | 0.4 (0.2, 0.7) |
27 (25, 28) |
679 (436, 931) |
7484 (6267, 8654) |
194 (116, 278) |
8356 (7044, 9610) |
3 (2, 4) |
31 (26, 36) |
1 (0, 2) |
35 (30, 40) |
0.5 (0.3, 0.6) |
6.7 (5.6, 7.8) |
0.1 (0.1, 0.2) |
2.3 (1.9, 2.6) |
| Ages 65 and older | 101 | 0.3 (0.1, 0.5) |
25 (22, 27) |
1565 (833, 2348) |
8651 (7223, 10117) |
275 (143, 414) |
10491 (8745, 12412) |
16 (8, 23) |
86 (72, 100) |
3 (1, 4) |
104 (87, 123) |
0.1 (0.1, 0.2) |
2.9 (2.4, 3.4) |
0.1 (0.1, 0.2) |
0.6 (0.5, 0.7) |
| Overall | 680 | 0.5 (0.2, 0.9) |
25 (23, 27) |
2406 (1380, 3492) |
17983 (16005, 19920) |
513 (285, 752) |
20902 (18392, 23602) |
4 (2, 5) |
26 (24, 29) |
1 (0, 2) |
31 (27, 35) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
4.2 (3.7, 4.7) |
0.1 (0.1, 0.2) |
1.0 (0.9, 1.1) |
| Men | |||||||||||||||
| Ages 20 to 44 | 352 | 0.9 (0.4, 1.4) |
24 (23, 25) |
424 (244, 613) |
2337 (1966, 2717) |
38 (20, 56) |
2799 (2344, 3253) |
1 (0, 2) |
7 (6, 8) |
0 (0, 0) |
8 (7, 9) |
0.7 (0.4, 1.1) |
11.1 (9.4, 13.0) |
0.1 (0.1, 0.2) |
2.9 (2.4, 3.4) |
| Ages 45 to 64 | 243 | 0.5 (0.2, 0.7) |
25 (24, 27) |
1448 (890, 2028) |
7275 (6250, 8331) |
296 (161, 449) |
9019 (7723, 10305) |
6 (4, 8) |
30 (26, 34) |
1 (0, 2) |
37 (32, 42) |
0.4 (0.3, 0.6) |
6.8 (5.9, 7.8) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
1.6 (1.3, 1.8) |
| Ages 65 and older | 84.6 | 0.3 (0.2, 0.5) |
24 (22, 26) |
1528 (793, 2315) |
4982 (4132, 5857) |
385 (194, 579) |
6895 (5496, 8280) |
18 (9, 27) |
59 (49, 69) |
5 (2, 7) |
82 (65, 98) |
0.1 (0.1, 0.2) |
2.5 (2.0, 2.9) |
0.1 (0.1, 0.2) |
0.4 (0.4, 0.5) |
| Overall | 680 | 0.6 (0.3, 0.9) |
24 (23, 26) |
3400 (1920, 4949) |
14594 (13237, 15992) |
719 (384, 1073) |
18713 (16178, 21266) |
5 (3, 7) |
21 (19, 24) |
1 (0, 2) |
28 (24, 31) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
4.4 (4.0, 4.9) |
0.1 (0.1, 0.2) |
0.8 (0.7, 0.9) |
| Both sexes overall | 1360 | 0.6 (0.3, 0.9) |
25 (23, 27) |
5807 (3314, 8421) |
32577 (30041, 35102) |
1232 (670, 1807) |
39615 (35154, 44109) |
4 (2, 6) |
24 (22, 26) |
1 (0, 2) |
29 (26, 32) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
4.3 (4.0, 4.6) |
0.1 (0.1, 0.2) |
0.9 (0.8, 1.0) |
| Latin America and Caribbean | |||||||||||||||
| Women | |||||||||||||||
| Ages 20 to 44 | 88.1 | 1.7 (0.7, 2.7) |
26 (25, 28) |
290 (182, 402) |
1760 (1513, 1958) |
71 (43, 100) |
2121 (1810, 2419) |
3 (2, 5) |
20 (17, 22) |
1 (0, 2) |
24 (21, 27) |
3.9 (2.4, 5.4) |
30.4 (26.2, 33.9) |
1.0 (0.6, 1.4) |
10.9 (9.3, 12.4) |
| Ages 45 to 64 | 54.2 | 0.8 (0.3, 1.4) |
29 (27, 31) |
947 (572, 1313) |
7409 (6092, 8614) |
249 (147, 354) |
8605 (7111, 10031) |
17 (11, 24) |
137 (112, 159) |
5 (3, 7) |
159 (131, 185) |
2.0 (1.2, 2.8) |
17.1 (14.1, 19.9) |
0.8 (0.5, 1.1) |
7.7 (6.4, 9.0) |
| Ages 65 and older | 22.7 | 0.6 (0.3, 1.0) |
27 (24, 30) |
2214 (1379, 3141) |
9992 (8510, 11441) |
336 (205, 468) |
12541 (10455, 14628) |
98 (61, 138) |
440 (375, 504) |
15 (9, 21) |
552 (460, 644) |
0.8 (0.5, 1.1) |
7.3 (6.2, 8.4) |
0.6 (0.4, 0.8) |
2.7 (2.3, 3.2) |
| Overall | 165 | 1.1 (0.4, 1.7) |
27 (25, 30) |
3452 (2120, 4845) |
19161 (16982, 21159) |
655 (403, 919) |
23268 (19980, 26370) |
21 (13, 29) |
116 (103, 128) |
4 (2, 6) |
141 (121, 160) |
1.0 (0.6, 1.4) |
10.3 (9.2, 11.4) |
0.7 (0.4, 1.0) |
3.9 (3.4, 4.5) |
| Men | |||||||||||||||
| Ages 20 to 44 | 85.6 | 1.8 (0.7, 2.9) |
25 (24, 27) |
648 (408, 905) |
2650 (2255, 2957) |
42 (25, 59) |
3340 (2813, 3868) |
8 (5, 11) |
31 (26, 35) |
0 (0, 2) |
39 (33, 45) |
4.4 (2.8, 6.1) |
33.4 (28.4, 37.2) |
0.7 (0.4, 1.0) |
13.9 (11.7, 16.1) |
| Ages 45 to 64 | 50.3 | 0.9 (0.3, 1.5) |
27 (25, 28) |
1798 (1088, 2552) |
8569 (6955, 9929) |
181 (111, 254) |
10549 (8476, 12410) |
36 (22, 51) |
170 (138, 197) |
4 (2, 5) |
210 (169, 247) |
2.1 (1.3, 3.0) |
18.5 (15.0, 21.4) |
0.7 (0.4, 1.0) |
7.5 (6.0, 8.8) |
| Ages 65 and older | 17.9 | 0.7 (0.3, 1.1) |
25 (23, 27) |
2116 (1349, 2919) |
8092 (6758, 9376) |
221 (145, 305) |
10429 (8687, 12186) |
118 (75, 163) |
452 (377, 524) |
12 (8, 17) |
582 (485, 681) |
0.8 (0.5, 1.1) |
8.5 (7.1, 9.9) |
0.4 (0.3, 0.6) |
2.7 (2.3, 3.2) |
| Overall | 154 | 1.2 (0.4, 1.9) |
26 (24, 27) |
4562 (2872, 6297) |
19311 (17115, 21458) |
445 (279, 613) |
24318 (20736, 27976) |
30 (19, 41) |
126 (111, 140) |
3 (2, 4) |
158 (135, 182) |
1.2 (0.8, 1.7) |
12.9 (11.5, 14.4) |
0.5 (0.3, 0.7) |
4.4 (3.8, 5.1) |
| Both sexes overall | 319 | 1.1 (0.4, 1.8) |
26 (24, 29) |
8013 (4992, 11191) |
38472 (35106, 41892) |
1100 (682, 1524) |
47585 (41061, 53845) |
25 (16, 35) |
121 (110, 131) |
3 (2, 5) |
149 (129, 169) |
1.1 (0.7, 1.6) |
11.5 (10.5, 12.5) |
0.6 (0.4, 0.9) |
4.2 (3.6, 4.7) |
| North Africa and Middle East | |||||||||||||||
| Women | |||||||||||||||
| Ages 20 to 44 | 66.1 | 0.6 (0.2, 1.1) |
27 (26, 28) |
234 (142, 330) |
515 (456, 570) |
27 (16, 38) |
776 (651, 926) |
4 (2, 5) |
8 (7, 9) |
0 (0, 1) |
12 (10, 14) |
2.0 (1.2, 2.8) |
14.4 (12.8, 16.0) |
0.4 (0.3, 0.6) |
3.5 (2.9, 4.1) |
| Ages 45 to 64 | 32.8 | 0.3 (0.1, 0.6) |
30 (29, 32) |
563 (341, 801) |
1363 (1202, 1528) |
52 (32, 74) |
1979 (1627, 2321) |
17 (10, 24) |
42 (37, 47) |
2 (1, 3) |
60 (50, 71) |
1.1 (0.7, 1.6) |
7.9 (7.0, 8.9) |
0.4 (0.2, 0.5) |
2.4 (2.0, 2.8) |
| Ages 65 and older | 11.2 | 0.3 (0.1, 0.4) |
28 (26, 31) |
995 (600, 1400) |
2067 (1811, 2317) |
43 (26, 61) |
3106 (2518, 3694) |
89 (54, 125) |
185 (162, 208) |
4 (2, 6) |
278 (226, 331) |
0.5 (0.3, 0.7) |
4.0 (3.5, 4.5) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.5) |
1.2 (1.0, 1.4) |
| Overall | 110 | 0.4 (0.1, 0.7) |
28 (27, 30) |
1793 (1087, 2564) |
3945 (3585, 4285) |
123 (75, 172) |
5861 (4840, 6860) |
16 (10, 23) |
36 (33, 39) |
1 (0, 2) |
53 (44, 62) |
0.7 (0.4, 1.0) |
5.4 (4.9, 5.9) |
0.4 (0.2, 0.5) |
1.6 (1.3, 1.9) |
| Men | |||||||||||||||
| Ages 20 to 44 | 71.6 | 0.7 (0.2, 1.1) |
26 (25, 27) |
496 (308, 693) |
636 (567, 701) |
14 (9, 19) |
1146 (920, 1377) |
7 (4, 10) |
9 (8, 10) |
0 (0, 0) |
16 (13, 19) |
1.9 (1.2, 2.7) |
15.0 (13.4, 16.6) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.4) |
3.4 (2.8, 4.1) |
| Ages 45 to 64 | 33.5 | 0.3 (0.1, 0.6) |
28 (26, 29) |
1006 (606, 1409) |
1485 (1292, 1672) |
32 (19, 45) |
2523 (1984, 3053) |
30 (18, 42) |
44 (39, 50) |
1 (1, 1) |
75 (59, 91) |
1.1 (0.6, 1.5) |
8.2 (7.1, 9.2) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.4) |
2.1 (1.6, 2.5) |
| Ages 65 and older | 9.67 | 0.3 (0.1, 0.4) |
26 (25, 28) |
1005 (626, 1400) |
1668 (1476, 1854) |
34 (22, 46) |
2707 (2204, 3249) |
104 (65, 145) |
172 (153, 192) |
3 (2, 5) |
280 (228, 336) |
0.5 (0.3, 0.7) |
4.2 (3.7, 4.7) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
1.0 (0.8, 1.2) |
| Overall | 115 | 0.4 (0.2, 0.7) |
27 (25, 28) |
2507 (1551, 3490) |
3789 (3482, 4110) |
79 (50, 110) |
6376 (5165, 7616) |
22 (14, 30) |
33 (30, 36) |
1 (0, 2) |
56 (45, 66) |
0.8 (0.5, 1.0) |
6.1 (5.6, 6.6) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
1.5 (1.2, 1.8) |
| Both sexes overall | 225 | 0.4 (0.2, 0.7) |
28 (26, 29) |
4300 (2640, 5986) |
7734 (7190, 8293) |
202 (125, 283) |
12236 (10059, 14421) |
19 (12, 27) |
34 (32, 37) |
1 (0, 2) |
54 (45, 64) |
0.7 (0.4, 1.0) |
5.7 (5.3, 6.2) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.4) |
1.6 (1.3, 1.8) |
| South Asia | |||||||||||||||
| Women | |||||||||||||||
| Ages 20 to 44 | 224 | 0.3 (0.1, 0.5) |
22 (20, 23) |
216 (112, 333) |
1260 (942, 1574) |
36 (18, 55) |
1512 (1145, 1851) |
1 (0, 2) |
6 (4, 7) |
0 (0, 0) |
7 (5, 8) |
0.6 (0.3, 0.9) |
9.0 (6.7, 11.2) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
2.2 (1.7, 2.7) |
| Ages 45 to 64 | 122 | 0.2 (0.0, 0.3) |
22 (20, 24) |
621 (317, 945) |
4639 (3378, 5965) |
118 (61, 184) |
5378 (4016, 6767) |
5 (3, 8) |
38 (28, 49) |
1 (0, 2) |
44 (33, 56) |
0.4 (0.2, 0.6) |
5.8 (4.2, 7.5) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
1.8 (1.3, 2.3) |
| Ages 65 and older | 40.1 | 0.1 (0.0, 0.2) |
21 (18, 23) |
126 (64, 193) |
887 (634, 1160) |
12 (6, 19) |
1026 (763, 1319) |
3 (2, 5) |
22 (16, 29) |
0 (0, 0) |
26 (19, 33) |
0.0 (0.0, 0.0) |
0.5 (0.4, 0.6) |
0.0 (0.0, 0.0) |
0.1 (0.1, 0.2) |
| Overall | 385 | 0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
21 (19, 23) |
963 (498, 1467) |
6787 (5461, 8192) |
167 (85, 253) |
7916 (6458, 9589) |
2 (1, 4) |
18 (14, 21) |
0 (0, 1) |
21 (17, 25) |
0.1 (0.1, 0.2) |
2.5 (2.0, 3.0) |
0.1 (0.1, 0.2) |
0.7 (0.6, 0.9) |
| Men | |||||||||||||||
| Ages 20 to 44 | 238 | 0.4 (0.1, 0.6) |
21 (20, 23) |
355 (177, 554) |
1570 (1033, 2111) |
20 (10, 31) |
1945 (1361, 2541) |
1 (1, 3) |
7 (4, 9) |
0 (0, 0) |
8 (6, 11) |
0.5 (0.2, 0.7) |
6.7 (4.4, 9.0) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
1.8 (1.3, 2.4) |
| Ages 45 to 64 | 126 | 0.2 (0.0, 0.3) |
22 (20, 23) |
608 (308, 921) |
2858 (1791, 3897) |
56 (28, 91) |
3522 (2410, 4585) |
5 (2, 7) |
23 (14, 31) |
0 (0, 1) |
28 (19, 36) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
2.7 (1.7, 3.7) |
0.1 (0.1, 0.2) |
0.7 (0.5, 0.9) |
| Ages 65 and older | 36.5 | 0.1 (0.0, 0.2) |
21 (19, 23) |
89 (47, 136) |
590 (379, 806) |
6 (3, 10) |
685 (463, 914) |
2 (1, 4) |
16 (10, 22) |
0 (0, 0) |
19 (13, 25) |
0.0 (0.0, 0.0) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.5) |
0.0 (0.0, 0.0) |
0.1 (0.1, 0.1) |
| Overall | 401 | 0.2 (0.1, 0.4) |
21 (19, 23) |
1053 (543, 1601) |
5017 (3900, 6227) |
83 (43, 128) |
6152 (4806, 7478) |
3 (1, 4) |
13 (10, 16) |
0 (0, 0) |
15 (12, 19) |
0.1 (0.1, 0.2) |
1.7 (1.3, 2.1) |
0.1 (0.0, 0.1) |
0.4 (0.3, 0.5) |
| Both sexes overall | 786 | 0.2 (0.1, 0.4) |
21 (19, 23) |
2015 (1042, 3051) |
11803 (10025, 13663) |
250 (130, 376) |
14068 (11790, 16456) |
3 (1, 4) |
15 (13, 17) |
0 (0, 0) |
18 (15, 21) |
0.1 (0.1, 0.2) |
2.0 (1.7, 2.4) |
0.1 (0.1, 0.2) |
0.6 (0.5, 0.6) |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | |||||||||||||||
| Women | |||||||||||||||
| Ages 20 to 44 | 102 | 0.7 (0.2, 1.2) |
23 (22, 25) |
133 (89, 181) |
1399 (1277, 1516) |
17 (12, 23) |
1549 (1399, 1700) |
1 (1, 2) |
14 (13, 15) |
0 (0, 0) |
15 (14, 17) |
1.2 (0.8, 1.6) |
13.2 (12.1, 14.3) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.4) |
6.1 (5.5, 6.6) |
| Ages 45 to 64 | 46 | 0.3 (0.1, 0.6) |
25 (23, 26) |
294 (200, 396) |
2818 (2516, 3113) |
51 (34, 68) |
3163 (2814, 3509) |
6 (4, 9) |
61 (55, 68) |
1 (0, 2) |
69 (61, 76) |
0.6 (0.4, 0.8) |
7.3 (6.5, 8.1) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.3) |
3.3 (2.9, 3.6) |
| Ages 65 and older | 15.1 | 0.2 (0.1, 0.4) |
23 (20, 26) |
420 (285, 565) |
3060 (2697, 3398) |
42 (29, 56) |
3522 (3085, 3938) |
28 (19, 37) |
203 (179, 225) |
3 (2, 4) |
233 (204, 261) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.4) |
3.8 (3.3, 4.2) |
0.2 (0.2, 0.3) |
1.5 (1.3, 1.7) |
| Overall | 163 | 0.4 (0.1, 0.8) |
24 (21, 26) |
847 (573, 1136) |
7277 (6761, 7739) |
110 (74, 148) |
8234 (7514, 8915) |
5 (4, 7) |
45 (42, 48) |
1 (0, 2) |
51 (46, 55) |
0.4 (0.3, 0.5) |
5.6 (5.2, 5.9) |
0.2 (0.2, 0.3) |
2.3 (2.1, 2.5) |
| Men | |||||||||||||||
| Ages 20 to 44 | 103 | 0.8 (0.2, 1.3) |
22 (20, 24) |
148 (90, 211) |
1453 (1335, 1574) |
13 (8, 18) |
1613 (1463, 1777) |
1 (0, 2) |
14 (13, 15) |
0 (0, 0) |
16 (14, 17) |
1.0 (0.6, 1.4) |
12.6 (11.6, 13.7) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.5) |
6.1 (5.5, 6.7) |
| Ages 45 to 64 | 42.5 | 0.4 (0.1, 0.6) |
23 (21, 25) |
288 (187, 393) |
2765 (2486, 3059) |
48 (32, 65) |
3101 (2767, 3452) |
7 (4, 9) |
65 (59, 72) |
1 (1, 2) |
73 (65, 81) |
0.5 (0.3, 0.7) |
7.1 (6.3, 7.8) |
0.4 (0.2, 0.5) |
3.2 (2.8, 3.5) |
| Ages 65 and older | 12.3 | 0.3 (0.1, 0.5) |
22 (20, 25) |
266 (170, 366) |
2215 (2001, 2433) |
39 (26, 52) |
2519 (2252, 2790) |
22 (14, 30) |
180 (163, 198) |
3 (2, 4) |
205 (183, 227) |
0.2 (0.2, 0.3) |
4.0 (3.6, 4.4) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.4) |
1.5 (1.4, 1.7) |
| Overall | 158 | 0.5 (0.1, 0.8) |
22 (20, 24) |
702 (455, 970) |
6432 (6035, 6837) |
100 (67, 135) |
7234 (6625, 7840) |
4 (3, 6) |
41 (38, 43) |
1 (0, 1) |
46 (42, 50) |
0.4 (0.2, 0.5) |
6.0 (5.7, 6.4) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.4) |
2.5 (2.3, 2.7) |
| Both sexes overall | 320 | 0.5 (0.1, 0.8) |
23 (21, 25) |
1549 (1043, 2096) |
13709 (12984, 14396) |
210 (141, 281) |
15468 (14295, 16610) |
5 (3, 7) |
43 (41, 45) |
1 (0, 2) |
48 (45, 52) |
0.4 (0.3, 0.5) |
5.8 (5.5, 6.1) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.4) |
2.4 (2.2, 2.6) |
| Western Europe | |||||||||||||||
| Women | |||||||||||||||
| Ages 20 to 44 | 57.2 | 0.6 (0.4, 0.7) |
24 (23, 26) |
19 (13, 26) |
71 (63, 78) |
15 (9, 20) |
104 (88, 120) |
0 (0, 0) |
1 (0, 2) |
0 (0, 0) |
2 (1, 3) |
1.2 (0.8, 1.6) |
12.2 (10.8, 13.5) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.3) |
1.2 (1.0, 1.4) |
| Ages 45 to 64 | 55.9 | 0.2 (0.2, 0.3) |
28 (26, 30) |
149 (90, 209) |
363 (317, 408) |
125 (76, 176) |
638 (502, 778) |
3 (2, 4) |
6 (6, 7) |
2 (1, 3) |
11 (9, 14) |
0.9 (0.5, 1.2) |
6.6 (5.8, 7.4) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.4) | 0.9 (0.7, 1.1) |
| Ages 65 and older | 42.9 | 0.2 (0.1, 0.2) |
28 (25, 30) |
1724 (1014, 2488) |
2591 (2325, 2877) |
438 (260, 623) |
4752 (3769, 5788) |
40 (24, 58) |
60 (54, 67) |
10 (6, 15) |
111 (88, 135) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.4) |
2.5 (2.2, 2.8) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
0.5 (0.4, 0.7) |
| Overall | 156 | 0.4 (0.3, 0.5) |
26 (24, 28) |
1892 (1115, 2722) |
3025 (2753, 3317) |
578 (348, 823) |
5494 (4364, 6646) |
12 (7, 17) |
19 (18, 21) |
4 (2, 5) |
35 (28, 43) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.5) |
2.7 (2.5, 3.0) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
0.6 (0.5, 0.7) |
| Men | |||||||||||||||
| Ages 20 to 44 | 58.4 | 0.7 (0.5, 0.9) |
26 (25, 27) |
96 (59, 134) |
180 (156, 202) |
14 (8, 19) |
289 (232, 345) |
2 (1, 2) |
3 (3, 3) |
0 (0, 0) |
5 (4, 6) |
1.6 (1.0, 2.2) |
13.5 (11.8, 15.2) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.5) |
2.8 (2.3, 3.4) |
| Ages 45 to 64 | 54.8 | 0.3 (0.2, 0.3) |
28 (27, 30) |
547 (332, 768) |
824 (721, 934) |
161 (97, 226) |
1532 (1191, 1881) |
10 (6, 14) |
15 (13, 17) |
3 (2, 4) |
28 (22, 34) |
0.9 (0.5, 1.3) |
6.9 (6.1, 7.8) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.4) |
1.3 (1.0, 1.6) |
| Ages 65 and older | 31.9 | 0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
28 (26, 29) |
1579 (941, 2204) |
2187 (1939, 2429) |
411 (249, 579) |
4177 (3222, 5139) |
49 (29, 69) |
68 (61, 76) |
13 (8, 18) |
131 (101, 161) |
0.4 (0.2, 0.5) |
3.1 (2.7, 3.4) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
0.7 (0.5, 0.8) |
| Overall | 145 | 0.4 (0.3, 0.5) |
27 (26, 28) |
2222 (1337, 3116) |
3191 (2871, 3483) |
586 (354, 823) |
5998 (4645, 7365) |
15 (9, 21) |
22 (20, 24) |
4 (2, 6) |
41 (32, 51) |
0.4 (0.3, 0.6) |
3.8 (3.4, 4.1) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
0.8 (0.6, 1.0) |
| Both sexes overall | 301 | 0.4 (0.3, 0.5) |
27 (25, 28) |
4114 (2460, 5750) |
6215 (5768, 6701) |
1163 (703, 1643) |
11493 (9044, 13926) |
14 (8, 19) |
21 (19, 22) |
4 (2, 5) |
38 (30, 46) |
0.4 (0.2, 0.5) |
3.2 (3.0, 3.4) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
0.7 (0.5, 0.8) |
‡
CVD deaths include those from ischemic heart disease, ischemic stroke, and hypertensive heart disease.
§
Diabetes deaths include deaths from the direct effects of SSBs on diabetes and the effects of SSBs on diabetes that are mediated through BMI.
β
Cancer deaths include those from breast cancer, uterine cancer, esophageal cancer, colon and rectum cancers, pancreatic cancers, kidney cancers, and gall bladder cancer.
†
Total deaths include those from CVD, diabetes, and cancers as described above.
Countries are grouped into regions as follows:
Australia/New Zealand: Australia, New Zealand.
East/Central Eurasia: Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Georgia, Croatia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lithuania, Latvia, Moldova, Macedonia, Montenegro, Mongolia, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
East/Southeast Asia: Brunei Darussalam, China, Fiji, Micronesia, Indonesia, Japan, Cambodia, Kiribati, Republic of Korea, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Taiwan, Viet Nam, Vanuatu, Samoa.
Latin America/Caribbean: Argentina, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Barbados, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, El Salvador, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Venezuela.
North Africa/Middle East: United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Algeria, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Morocco, Oman, Occupied Palestinian Territory, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, Turkey, Yemen.
South Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan.
Sub-Saharan Africa: Angola, Burundi, Benin, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Congo, Comoros, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, São Tomé and Príncipe, Swaziland, Seychelles, Chad, Togo, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Western Europe: Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, Cyprus, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Ireland, Iceland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Sweden.