TABLE 2.
CHARACTERISTICS BY HISPANIC/LATINO BACKGROUND GROUP*
| Continuous Variables | Dominican (858; 8.9%) | Central Amer (951; 9.9%) | Cuban (1,589; 16.5%) | Mexican (3,578; 37.1%) | Puerto-Rican (1,784; 18.5%) | South Amer (652; 6.8%) | Others (236, 2.4%) | P-value | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SE | Mean | SE | Mean | SE | Mean | SE | Mean | SE | Mean | SE | Mean | SE | ||
| Age (years) | 55.5 | 0.4 | 55.8 | 0.4 | 58.3 | 0.3 | 55.3 | 0.2 | 56.8 | 0.3 | 55.9 | 0.5 | 56 | 0.9 | < 0.01 |
| Body Mass Index (kg/m2) | 29.7 | 0.2 | 29.9 | 0.2 | 29.4 | 0.2 | 29.7 | 0.1 | 31 | 0.3 | 29.3 | 0.3 | 30.3 | 0.5 | < 0.01 |
| Waist Circumference (cm) | 97.9 | 0.5 | 98.4 | 0.6 | 100.1 | 0.4 | 100.1 | 0.3 | 101.3 | 0.5 | 97.1 | 0.6 | 102 | 1.9 | < 0.01 |
| Hip Circumference (cm) | 105.7 | 0.5 | 105.4 | 0.5 | 106.7 | 0.4 | 106.2 | 0.3 | 107.4 | 0.5 | 105 | 0.5 | 108.2 | 1.5 | < 0.01 |
| Waist/Hip Ratio | 0.9 | 0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0.9 | 0 | < 0.01 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 131.3 | 0.7 | 131 | 0.9 | 132.3 | 0.6 | 125.1 | 0.5 | 129.5 | 0.8 | 126.9 | 1 | 131.9 | 2.4 | < 0.01 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 77.9 | 0.5 | 75.8 | 0.5 | 77.1 | 0.4 | 72.7 | 0.3 | 76.3 | 0.3 | 73.9 | 0.5 | 77.4 | 1.1 | < 0.01 |
| LDL-cholesterol (mg/dL) | 127.3 | 1.9 | 131.6 | 2.1 | 134.1 | 1.2 | 128.6 | 1.2 | 122.4 | 1.3 | 134.9 | 1.8 | 126.6 | 5.1 | < 0.01 |
| HDL-cholesterol (mg/dL) | 50.6 | 0.5 | 49.7 | 0.6 | 49.4 | 0.4 | 49.3 | 0.4 | 49.6 | 0.7 | 50.5 | 0.8 | 50.3 | 1.4 | 0.31 |
| Total Cholesterol (mg/dL) | 203.3 | 2.2 | 212.9 | 2.2 | 213.9 | 1.4 | 209.1 | 1.3 | 200.5 | 1.5 | 215.2 | 2.2 | 205.4 | 5.3 | < 0.01 |
| Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 125.9 | 3.5 | 161.2 | 3.8 | 154.4 | 2.7 | 158.6 | 3.1 | 150.1 | 7.4 | 151.6 | 4.4 | 146.4 | 7.5 | < 0.01 |
| Fasting Glucose (mg/dL) | 107.2 | 1.4 | 112.5 | 1.8 | 108.6 | 1.1 | 111.8 | 1.5 | 111.9 | 1.3 | 104.3 | 1.4 | 120.1 | 4.5 | < 0.01 |
| eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) | 81.4 | 0.8 | 85.1 | 1 | 82.7 | 0.9 | 88.1 | 0.5 | 80.5 | 1 | 86.2 | 0.9 | 82 | 3.3 | < 0.01 |
| hsCRP (mg/L) | 4 | 0.4 | 4.7 | 0.8 | 4.7 | 0.2 | 3.8 | 0.2 | 4.9 | 0.2 | 3.8 | 0.3 | 4.4 | 0.5 | < 0.01 |
| Pack-years Smoking** | 19.4 | 1.6 | 16.5 | 1.7 | 29.8 | 1.1 | 12.3 | 0.7 | 22.7 | 0.8 | 17.2 | 2.2 | 17.9 | 2.2 | < 0.01 |
| Years Living in US | 21.55 | 0.54 | 19.98 | 0.52 | 17.05 | 0.80 | 27.06 | 0.60 | 42.67 | 0.64 | 19.01 | 0.77 | 30.05 | 1.99 | < 0.01 |
| Categorical Variables | % | SE | % | SE | % | SE | % | SE | % | SE | % | SE | % | SE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 60.4 | 2 | 60.9 | 2.1 | 48.8 | 1.3 | 56.3 | 1.3 | 53.2 | 1.9 | 60.3 | 2.5 | 56.5 | 5.2 | < 0.01 |
| Former Smoker | 18.9 | 1.7 | 22.5 | 1.9 | 27 | 1.4 | 28 | 1.6 | 24 | 2 | 28.5 | 2.4 | 29.2 | 5 | < 0.01 |
| Current Smoker | 10.5 | 1.5 | 13.3 | 1.4 | 29.1 | 1.7 | 14.5 | 1 | 28.2 | 1.7 | 14 | 1.7 | 16.1 | 3.5 | < 0.01 |
| Hypertension | 45.6 | 2.5 | 41.3 | 2.1 | 52.9 | 1.5 | 34.4 | 1.8 | 47.9 | 2.2 | 33.6 | 2.5 | 47.6 | 5.7 | < 0.01 |
| Impaired Fasting Glucose | 33.4 | 2 | 33.3 | 2 | 36.9 | 1.4 | 33.5 | 1.2 | 32.4 | 2.1 | 37.8 | 2.3 | 30.3 | 4.2 | < 0.01 |
| Diabetes | 25.9 | 1.9 | 29.2 | 2.1 | 25.2 | 1.5 | 27.3 | 1.3 | 29.3 | 1.7 | 17.7 | 1.9 | 41.4 | 6 | < 0.01 |
| Dyslipidemia | 36.8 | 2.2 | 49.9 | 2.5 | 48.2 | 1.3 | 45.3 | 1.6 | 38.6 | 2.2 | 46.3 | 2.6 | 38.7 | 5.3 | < 0.01 |
| Education | 52.2 | 2.1 | 56.2 | 2.4 | 70.8 | 1.5 | 51.6 | 1.9 | 58.1 | 2.1 | 75.1 | 2.5 | 74 | 4.5 | < 0.01 |
| Unemployed (not retired) | 34.5 | 2.1 | 33.1 | 2.1 | 42.2 | 1.6 | 34.3 | 1.6 | 38.1 | 2.3 | 34.6 | 2.4 | 33.9 | 4.8 | < 0.01 |
| First Generation Immigrant | 99.3 | 0.3 | 99.1 | 0.5 | 98.5 | 0.4 | 84.4 | 1.1 | 73.3 | 1.6 | 98.9 | 0.4 | 79 | 4.1 | < 0.01 |
| US Born | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 10.9 | 0.9 | 26.3 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 18.4 | 3.6 | < 0.01 |
| PAD Procedure | 6.7 | 2.8 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 7.9 | 3.3 | 11.1 | 4.2 | 12.0 | 3.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 6.1 | 4.4 | 0.18 |
| Intermittent Claudication | 38.1 | 2.3 | 23.9 | 1.9 | 19.7 | 1.1 | 25.0 | 1.5 | 36.8 | 2.2 | 22.5 | 2.1 | 28.9 | 7.4 | < 0.01 |
| ABI Groups | |||||||||||||||
| (<= 0.90) | 4.7 | 0.8 | 5.3 | 1 | 9.1 | 0.8 | 3.2 | 0.5 | 5.9 | 0.7 | 4.6 | 1 | 5 | 1.8 | < 0.01 |
| (0.91-0.99) | 21.5 | 1.9 | 19.7 | 1.8 | 25.4 | 1.6 | 14.4 | 1 | 18.1 | 1.8 | 17.2 | 1.9 | 16.6 | 3 | < 0.01 |
| (1.00-1.39) | 72.2 | 1.9 | 73 | 2.1 | 62.7 | 1.7 | 79.9 | 1 | 73 | 1.9 | 75.1 | 2.2 | 77.8 | 3.4 | < 0.01 |
| (>= 1.40) | 1.6 | 0.5 | 2 | 0.6 | 2.9 | 0.5 | 2.6 | 0.5 | 3 | 0.5 | 3.1 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.4 | < 0.01 |
*
Weighted to the Sampling Probability
**
Of Current/Former Smokers only
SBP = Systolic Blood Pressure, DBP = Diastolic Blood Pressure, eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate