Table 1.
Risk factor | Defining high risk |
---|---|
First-degree family member diagnosed at <50 years of age | Twofold risk |
Atypical hyperplasia | Cumulative absolute risk is 30 % at 25-year follow-up |
Chest radiation between 10 and 30 years of age | 40 % lifetime risk |
Gail model 5-year risk | Five-year risk ≥1.7 % |
Breast density (BI-RADS, D3 or D4) | Women with extremely dense breasts have a twofold increased risk compared with average women |
Lobular carcinoma in situ | 25 % lifetime risk |
International Breast Cancer Intervention Study model (Tyrer–Cuzick model) life-time risk | ≥20 % lifetime risk |
BI-RADS Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System, D3 the breast tissue is heterogeneously dense, D4 the breast tissue is extremely dense