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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2015 Sep;79(3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3):S21–S28. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000000675

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of study participants

Demographics: n(%) Education School
n=234(47.18%)
Control School
n=262(52.82%)
Male* 194 (82.91) 190 (75.52)

Age

13 Years 6(2.56) 4(1.53)
14 Years 51(21.79) 64(24.43)
15 Years 73(31.20) 74(28.24)
16 Years 60(25.64) 54(20.61)
17 Years 41(17.52) 59(22.52)
18 Years 3(1.28) 7(2.67)

Sport**

Football 111 (47.55) 101 (38.55)
Soccer 57 (24.36) 66 (25.19)
Wrestling 35 (14.96) 37 (14.12)
Basketball 31 (13.25) 58 (22.14)

Season of Sport

Fall 168 (71.79) 167 (63.74)

Grade Level

9th grade 71(30.34) 81 (30.92)
10th grade 63 (26.92) 76(29.01)
11th grade 60 (25.64) 47(17.94)
12th grade 40 (17.09) 58 (22.14)

History of Prior Concussion 62 (26.50) 54 (20.61)

  If yes, how many concussion have you had?

1 42 (17.95) 42 (16.03)
2 12 (5.13) 9(3.44)
>3 6(2.53) 3 (1.14)

Taught about concussions* 84 (35.90%) 205 (78.24)

  Source of concussion education***

Family 31(13.25) 77(29.39)
School 31(13.25) 104(39.69)
Coach 26(11.11) 84(32.06)
Athletic Trainer 29(12.39) 121(46.18)
Doctor 50(21.37) 103(39.31)
Other 7(2.99) 6(2.29)
*

Significant difference between education and control schools p<0.01

**

Significant difference between education and control schools p<0.05

***

Athletes could choose more than one option, so numbers are >100%