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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Aug 25.
Published in final edited form as: Circulation. 2015 Aug 25;132(8):755–761. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.014521

Table 3.

Univariate Predictors of Abnormal Developmental Trajectories.

Cognitive Language Motor

Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval)
Non-Hispanic white vs. others 0.23 (0.09–0.55) 0.39 (0.18–0.84) 0.49 (0.21–1.13)
Single ventricle anatomy 2.57 (1.09–6.10) 1.40 (0.66–2.97) 1.24 (0.53–2.88)
Maternal education – ≤ HS vs. > HS 3.06 (1.17–7.98) 2.96 (1.23–7.12) 0.56 (0.17–1.78)
Public or no Insurance vs. Private 5.17§ (2.00–13.37) 1.47 (0.70–3.08) 1.53 (0.67–3.50)
Total # Open & Closed* operations 1.79 (1.07–3.01) 1.94 (1.16–3.24) 2.04 (1.18–3.53)
Height %ile* 0.98 (0.97–1.00) 0.98 (0.97–1.00) 0.98 (0.97–1.00)
Head circumference %ile* 0.98 (0.97–1.00) 0.99 (0.98–1.00) 0.99 (0.97–1.00)
Other medical condition* vs. none 2.92 (1.22–6.98) 1.49 (0.69–3.23) 1.15 (0.48–2.76)
Supplemental tube feeding* vs. none 15.27§ (5.62–41.49) 5.32§ (2.29–12.36) 6.15§ (2.51–15.11)
Length of Hospital Stay (per 10 days)* 1.32§ (1.16–1.49) 1.21§ (1.08–1.34) 1.18§ (1.07–1.31)
CPB time (per 60 minutes)* 1.27 (1.06–1.52) 1.20 (1.06–1.43) 1.20 (1.00–1.35)

BSID-III indicates Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development®; CPB, cardiopulmonary bypass; HS, high school.

*

At 1st BSID-III assessment.

p < 0.01.

p < 0.05.

§

p < 0.001.