Table 7.
Independent variables | Model 1 |
Model 2 |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
exp (β) | p | exp (β ) | p | ||
Sex | |||||
Men | Reference | Reference | |||
Women | 0.86 | 0.1293 | 0.82 | 0.0645 | |
Age | |||||
Under 10s | 2.36 | 0.0830 | 1.84 | 0.2790 | |
10s | Reference | Reference | |||
20s | 1.26 | 0.3749 | 1.16 | 0.5910 | |
30s | 1.69 | 0.0665 | 1.47 | 0.1976 | |
40s | 2.93 | 0.0002 | 2.67 | 0.0014 | |
50s | 3.29 | <0.0001 | 2.79 | 0.0012 | |
60s | 5.45 | <0.0001 | 4.13 | <0.0001 | |
70s | 6.64 | <0.0001 | 5.24 | <0.0001 | |
80s and above | 6.18 | 0.0006 | 4.70 | 0.0047 | |
Marital Status | |||||
Single | 1.18 | 0.3787 | 1.13 | 0.5395 | |
Married | Reference | Reference | |||
Widowed | 1.12 | 0.5124 | 1.11 | 0.5599 | |
Divorced | 1.39 | 0.3937 | 1.47 | 0.3342 | |
Separated | 5.52 | 0.1205 | 6.78 | 0.0855 | |
Others | 0.13 | 0.0762 | 0.12 | 0.0671 | |
Education | |||||
None | Reference | Reference | |||
Elementary school | 0.86 | 0.4850 | 0.95 | 0.8086 | |
Middle school | 0.78 | 0.3180 | 0.93 | 0.7758 | |
High school | 0.67 | 0.0977 | 0.77 | 0.3018 | |
College | 0.83 | 0.4853 | 0.97 | 0.9145 | |
Others | 0.63 | 0.7242 | 0.98 | 0.9863 | |
Job | |||||
Yes | 0.57 | <0.0001 | 0.56 | <0.0001 | |
No | Reference | Reference | |||
Income (USD) | |||||
<1000 | Reference | Reference | |||
1001–2000 | 1.00 | 0.9952 | 1.03 | 0.8483 | |
2001–3000 | 0.89 | 0.4497 | 0.96 | 0.8047 | |
3001–4000 | 0.88 | 0.4678 | 0.93 | 0.7014 | |
4001–5000 | 0.77 | 0.1741 | 0.76 | 0.1653 | |
>5000 | 1.20 | 0.3333 | 1.31 | 0.1841 | |
Health Insurance | |||||
Residence based | 1.05 | 0.5687 | 1.07 | 0.4817 | |
Workplace based | Reference | Reference | |||
Medicare Class 1 | 1.61 | 0.0862 | 1.47 | 0.1709 | |
Medicare Class 2 | 0.95 | 0.8789 | 0.79 | 0.5461 | |
Others | 1.12 | 0.7853 | 0.81 | 0.6111 | |
Diseases and symptoms | |||||
Hypertension | 1.40 | 0.3582 | |||
Arthritis | 2.15 | <0.0001 | |||
Backache | 1.86 | <0.0001 | |||
Diabetes | 0.81 | 0.6658 | |||
Stroke | 4.89 | <0.0001 | |||
Cramps | 1.17 | 0.620 | |||
Asthma | 1.14 | 0.8366 | |||
Repressed anger and stress | 1.77 | 0.0877 | |||
Gastroenteric trouble | 1.34 | 0.0849 | |||
Cold | 0.89 | 0.6191 | |||
Atopy | 2.60 | 0.0398 | |||
Cancer | 1.08 | 0.9091 | |||
Infertility | 1.08 | 0.9477 | |||
Frozen shoulder | 1.61 | 0.0294 | |||
Sprained ankle | 0.65 | 0.0079 | |||
Muscular wound | 1.10 | 0.4501 | |||
Lumbar sprain | 1.63 | 0.0004 | |||
Fracture | 1.25 | 0.5277 | |||
Diet/obesity | 2.30 | 0.0041 | |||
Skin care | 2.29 | 0.0344 | |||
Somatotype correction | 1.94 | 0.2269 | |||
Constitution improvement | 1.24 | 0.4097 | |||
Herbal tonics | 0.59 | 0.0145 | |||
Height growth | 4.05 | 0.0833 | |||
Aftereffects from traffic accident | 2.89 | <0.0001 | |||
Total | 0.54 | 0.1204 | 0.34 | 0.0084 |
Dependent variables: Frequency (infrequent: 0, frequent: 1).
Model 1: sociodemographic factors.
Model 2: Model 1 + 25 diseases.