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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 28.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Pediatr. 2015 Jun;169(6):552–559. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.0378

Table 1.

Baseline Characteristics of Participants by MSK Pain Statusa

Characteristic Total
(N = 233)
MSK Pain
(n = 173)
No MSK Pain
(n = 56)
P Value
Age at surgery, mean (SD), y 17.1 (1.56) 17.2 (1.58) 16.7 (1.46) .03
Female, No. (%) 179 (77) 131 (76) 44 (79) .66
White, No. (%) 171 (73) 131 (76) 36 (64) .31
Non-Hispanic, No. (%) 216 (93) 159 (92) 53 (95) .77
BMI, median (IQR) 50.4 (45.2–57.4) 50.5 (45.5–57.4) 48.8 (43.4–57.9) .17
HAQ-DI score, median (IQR)b,c 0 (0–0.38) 0.125 (0.0–0.500) 0.0 (0.0–0.125) <.01
Impaired physical functional status, No. (%)c,d 113 (49) 96 (56) 17 (30) <.01
BDI-II total score, median (IQR)e 6.0 (2–12) 7.0 (2–12) 4.0 (1–8) <.01
Depressive symptoms, No. (%)e,f 32 (15) 29 (18) 3 (6) .03
IWQOL score, mean (SD)g
  Total 62.9 (17.93) 59.7 (17.33) 72.6 (16.77) <.01
  Physical comfort 53.1 (24.78) 47.1 (22.72) 70.7 (22.64) <.01
High-sensitivity C-reactive protein, median (IQR), mg/Lc 6.3 (3.0–11.7) 7.1 (3.4–13.3) 4.5 (2.5–8.8) .03

Abbreviations: BDI-II, Beck Depression Inventory–II; BMI, body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared); HAQ-DI, Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index; IQR, interquartile range; IWQOL, Impact of Weight on Quality of Life–Kids; MSK, musculoskeletal.

SI conversion factor: To convert high-sensitivity C-reactive protein to nanomoles per liter, multiply by 9.524.

a

Musculoskeletal pain was defined as any reported level of lower back, hip, knee, or ankle/foot pain (data missing for 4 participants).

b

Score of 0 indicates normal physical functional status; score greater than 0, impaired physical functional status.

c

Data missing for 4 participants.

d

Score on HAQ-DI greater than 0.

e

Data missing for 14 participants.

f

Score on BDI-II of 17 or greater.

g

Data missing for 9 participants.