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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 28.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Pediatr. 2015 Jun;169(6):552–559. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.0378

Table 4.

Final Adjusted Model Showing Assocation of Lower Extremity Pain With Poor Weight-Related Quality of Lifea

Outcome IWQOL Total Score IWQOL Physical Comfort Score
β (95% CI) P Value β (95% CI) P Value
Musculoskeletal pain
  Lower extremity vs none −9.42 (−14.15 to −4.69) <.01 −17.29 (−23.32 to −11.25) <.01
  Lower back vs none 0.54 (−6.36 to 7.44) .88 −4.82 (−13.61 to 3.97) .28
  Lower back vs lower extremity 9.96 (3.82 to 16.11) <.01 12.46 (4.64 to 20.28) <.01
Male vs female 4.85 (0.25 to 9.45) .04
Nonwhite vs white 4.05 (−0.52 to 8.62) .08
BMI −0.73 (−1.03 to −0.43) <.01
Depressive symptoms −15.37 (−21.19 to −9.55) <.01 −9.62 (−17.39 to −1.84) .02
Physical functional status −10.84 (−14.91 to −6.78) <.01 −17.35 (−22.73 to −11.96) <.01

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared); IWQOL, Impact of Weight on Quality of Life–Kids; ellipses, not applicable.

a

Weight-related quality of life was assessed with IWQOL scores. Analyses were adjusted for age at surgery, BMI, depressive symptoms (indicated by a score ≥17 on the Beck Depression Inventory–II), sex, race, and physical functional status (a score of 0 on the Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index indicates normal physical functional status; a score >0 indicates impaired physical functional status). Age at surgery was not retained in the final model for IWQOL total score or physical comfort score; sex and race were not retained in the final model for IWQOL physical comfort score; and BMI was not retained in the final model for IWQOL total score.