Table 2.
Identified articles on HIV-related behaviors and determinants among Indigenous peoples
| First author | Date | Title | Country | Focus group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neilsen, G [29] | 1993 | Human immunodeficiency virus notifications for aborigines and Torres strait islanders in Queensland | Australia | Population-wide |
| Roberts, K [111] | 1997 | Condom use in a group of Aboriginal women | Australia | Women |
| Miller, P [52] | 1998 | Private business: the uptake of confidential HIV testing in remote Aboriginal communities on the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Lands | Australia | Population-wide |
| Guthrie, J [112] | 2000 | HIV and AIDS in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians: 1992–1998. The National HIV Surveillance Committee | Australia | Population-wide |
| Wright, M [113] | 2005 | Fulfilling prophecy? Sexually transmitted infections and HIV in Indigenous people in Western Australia | Australia | Population-wide |
| Lawrence, C [78] | 2006 | Risk behaviour among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander gay men: comparisons with other gay men in Australia | Australia | MSM |
| Gilles, M [47] | 2007 | Perinatal HIV transmission and pregnancy outcomes in Indigenous women in Western Australia | Australia | PLWH |
| Newman, C [48] | 2007 | Everything is okay’: The influence of neoliberal discourse on the reported experiences of Aboriginal people in Western Australia who are HIV-positive | Australia | Population-wide |
| Newman, C [49] | 2007 | Barriers and incentives to HIV treatment uptake among Aboriginal people in Western Australia | Australia | PLWH |
| Thompson, S [50] | 2009 | Slowed right down: Insights into the use of alcohol from research with Aboriginal Australians living with HIV | Australia | PLWH |
| Fagan, P [51] | 2010 | Knowledge, attitudes and behaviours in relation to safe sex, sexually transmitted infections (STI) and HIV/AIDS among remote living north Queensland youth | Australia | Youth |
| Bryant, J [55] | 2011 | Safer sex and condom use: a convenience sample of Aboriginal young people in New South Wales | Australia | Youth |
| Lea, T [80] | 2013 | Elevated reporting of unprotected anal intercourse and injecting drug use but no difference in HIV prevalence among Indigenous Australian men who have sex with men compared with their Anglo-Australian peers | Australia | MSM |
| Paquette, D [84] | 2013 | Risk Practices Among Aboriginal People Who Inject Drugs in New South Wales, Australia | Australia | PWID |
| Brassard, P [62] | 1996 | Needs assessment for an urban native HIV and AIDS prevention program | Canada | Population-wide |
| Mill, J [66] | 1997 | HIV risk behaviors become survival techniques for Aboriginal women | Canada | Women |
| Myers, T [114] | 1997 | Differences in sexual risk-taking behavior with state of inebriation in an Aboriginal population in Ontario, Canada | Canada | Population-wide |
| Calzavara, L [115] | 1998 | Condom use among Aboriginal people in Ontario, Canada | Canada | Population-wide |
| Calzavara, L [63] | 1999 | Sexual partnering and risk of HIV/STD among Aboriginals | Canada | Population-wide |
| Heath, K [68] | 1999 | HIV-associated risk factors among young Canadian Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal men who have sex with men | Canada | MSM |
| Mill, J [116] | 2000 | Describing an explanatory model of HIV illness among Aboriginal women | Canada | PLWH |
| Martin, J [117] | 2002 | HIV and hepatitis B surveillance in first nations alcohol and drug treatment centres in British Columbia, Canada, 1992–2000 | Canada | PWID |
| Craib, K [118] | 2003 | Risk factors for elevated HIV incidence among Aboriginal injection drug users in Vancouver | Canada | PWID |
| Mitchell, C [93] | 2004 | Identifying diverse HIV risk groups among American Indian young adults: the utility of cluster analysis | Canada | Youth |
| Hogg, R [79] | 2005 | HIV prevalence among Aboriginal British Columbians | Canada | Population-wide |
| Bucharski, D [65] | 2006 | You need to know where we’re coming from: Canadian Aboriginal women’s perspectives on culturally appropriate HIV counseling and testing | Canada | Women |
| Lima, V [119] | 2006 | Aboriginal status is a prognostic factor for mortality among antiretroviral naive HIV-positive individuals first initiating HAART | Canada | PLWH |
| Miller, C [31] | 2006 | Elevated rates of HIV infection among young Aboriginal injection drug users in a Canadian setting | Canada | Youth, PWID |
| Miller, C [85] | 2006 | Inadequacies in antiretroviral therapy use among Aboriginal and other Canadian populations | Canada | Population-wide |
| Wardman, D [120] | 2006 | HIV/AIDS: Testing and risk behaviors among British Columbia’s rural Aboriginal population | Canada | Population-wide |
| Wood, E [33] | 2006 | Slower uptake of HIV antiretroviral therapy among Aboriginal injection drug users | Canada | PWID, PLWH |
| Callaghan, R [121] | 2007 | Mobility patterns of Aboriginal injection drug users between on- and off-reserve settings in Northern British Columbia, Canada | Canada | PWID |
| Larkin, J [69] | 2007 | HIV risk, systemic inequities, and Aboriginal youth: widening the circle for HIV prevention programming | Canada | Youth |
| Shannon, K [122] | 2007 | Sexual and drug-related vulnerabilities for HIV infection among women engaged in survival sex work in Vancouver, Canada | Canada | Women |
| Spittal, P [32] | 2007 | The Cedar Project: Prevalence and correlates of HIV infection among young Aboriginal people who use drugs in two Canadian cities | Canada | Youth, PWID |
| Barlow, K [94] | 2008 | Culturally Competent Service Provision Issues Experienced By Aboriginal People Living With HIV/AIDS | Canada | PLWH |
| Marshall, B [70] | 2008 | High prevalence of HIV infection among homeless and street-involved Aboriginal youth in a Canadian setting | Canada | Youth |
| Mehrabadi, A [30] | 2008 | The Cedar Project: A comparison of HIV-related vulnerabilities amongst young Aboriginal women surviving drug use and sex work in two Canadian cities | Canada | Youth, PWID, Women |
| Mehrabadi, A [72] | 2008 | Gender differences in HIV and Hepatitis C related vulnerabilities among Aboriginal young people who use street drugs in two Canadian cities | Canada | Youth, PWID, Women |
| Mill, J [56] | 2008 | HIV testing and care in Canadian Aboriginal youth: a community based mixed methods study | Canada | Youth |
| Wood, E [64] | 2008 | Burden of HIV infection among Aboriginal injection drug users in Vancouver, British Columbia | Canada | Youth, PWID |
| McCall, J [96] | 2009 | Struggling to survive: the difficult reality of Aboriginal women living with HIV/AIDS | Canada | PLWH |
| Orchard, T [123] | 2010 | Factors behind HIV testing practices among Canadian Aboriginal peoples living off-reserve | Canada | Population-wide |
| Shaw, S [124] | 2010 | Increased risk for hepatitis C and HIV associated with solvent use among Canadian Aboriginal injection drug users | Canada | PWID |
| Worthington, C [110] | 2010 | HIV testing experiences of Aboriginal youth in Canada: service implications | Canada | Youth |
| Devries, K [71] | 2011 | Boyfriends and booty calls: sexual partnership patterns among Canadian Aboriginal young people | Canada | Youth |
| Duncan, K [125] | 2011 | HIV incidence and prevalence among Aboriginal peoples in Canada | Canada | Population-wide |
| Jaworsky, D [99] | 2011 | Comparison of late HIV diagnosis as a marker of care for Aboriginal versus non-Aboriginal people living with HIV in Ontario | Canada | PLWH |
| Martin, L [53] | 2011 | All-cause and HIV-related mortality rates among HIV-infected patients After initiating highly active antiretroviral therapy: the impact of Aboriginal ethnicity and injection drug use | Canada | PWID |
| Monette, L [97] | 2011 | Inequalities in determinants of health among Aboriginal and Caucasian persons living with HIV/AIDS in Ontario: results from the positive spaces, healthy places study | Canada | PLWH |
| Brondani, M [106] | 2012 | Community-based research among marginalized HIV populations: issues of support, resources, and empowerment | Canada | PLWH |
| Lemstra, M [126] | 2012 | Risk indicators associated with injection drug use in the Aboriginal population | Canada | PWID, Women |
| Cain, R [73] | 2013 | The experience of HIV diagnosis among Aboriginal people living with HIV/AIDS and depression | Canada | PLWH |
| Chavoshi, N [74] | 2013 | The cedar project: understanding barriers to consistent condom use over time in a cohort of young Indigenous people who use drugs | Canada | PWID |
| Gunther, M [127] | 2013 | Treatment beliefs, illness perceptions, and non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy in an ethnically diverse patient population | Canada | PLWH |
| Siemieniuk, R [76] | 2013 | Prevalence, clinical associations, and impact of intimate partner violence among HIV-infected gay and bisexual men: a population-based study | Canada | MSM |
| Martin, L [128] | 2010 | Rates of initial virological suppression and subsequent virological failure after initiating highly active antiretroviral therapy: the impact of Aboriginal ethnicity and injection drug use | Canada | Population-wide |
| Grierson, J [98] | 2004 | Mate Aaraikore A Muri Ake Nei: experiences of Maori New Zealanders living with HIV | New Zealand | PLWH |
| Dickson, N [20] | 2012 | Late presentation of HIV infection among adults in New Zealand: 2005-2010 | New Zealand | Population-wide |
| Hall, R [28] | 1990 | Assessment of AIDS knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and risk level of Northwestern American Indians | USA | Population-wide |
| Metler, R [129] | 1991 | AIDS surveillance among American Indians and Alaska natives | USA | Population-wide |
| Conway, G [61] | 1992 | HIV infection in American Indians and Alaska natives: surveys in the Indian health service | USA | Population-wide |
| Lieb, L [36] | 1992 | Racial misclassification of American Indians with AIDS in Los Angeles County | USA | PLWH |
| No Author [130] | 1998 | HIV/AIDS among American Indians and Alaskan Natives–United States, 1981–1997 | USA | PLWH |
| Fenaughty, A [45] | 1998 | Sex partners of Alaskan drug users: HIV transmission between white men and Alaska Native women | USA | PWID, Women |
| Fenaughty, A [82] | 1998 | Sex partners of native American drug users | USA | PWID, Women |
| Baldwin, J 44] | 1999 | HIV/AIDS risks among native American drug users: key findings from focus group interviews and implications for intervention strategies | USA | Population-wide |
| Baldwin, J [131] | 2000 | Alcohol as a risk factor for HIV transmission among American Indian and Alaska native drug users | USA | PWID |
| Bouey, P [95] | 2000 | The Ahalaya case-management program for HIV-infected American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians: quantitative and qualitative evaluation of impacts | USA | PLWH |
| Fisher, D [46] | 2000 | Alaska native drug users and sexually transmitted disease: results of a five-year study | USA | PWID, Women |
| Reynolds, G [83] | 2000 | Unemployment, drug use, and HIV risk among American Indian and Alaska native drug users | USA | PWID |
| Stevens, S [132] | 2000 | HIV drug and sex risk behaviors among American Indian and Alaska Native drug users: gender and site differences | USA | Population-wide |
| Walters, K [39] | 2000 | Patterns and predictors of HIV risk among urban American Indians | USA | Population-wide |
| Diamond, C [34] | 2001 | HIV-infected American Indians/Alaska natives in the Western United States | USA | PLWH |
| Ka’opua, L [41] | 2001 | Treatment adherence to an antiretroviral regime: the lived experience of Native Hawaiians and kokua | USA | PLWH |
| Morrison-Beedy, D [90] | 2001 | HIV risk behavior and psychological correlates among native American women: an exploratory investigation | USA | Women |
| Odo, C [43] | 2001 | Eo na Mahu o Hawai’i: the extraordinary health needs of Hawai’i’s Mahu | USA | Women |
| Hobfoll, S [67] | 2002 | The impact of perceived child physical and sexual abuse history on Native American women’s psychological well-being and AIDS risk | USA | Women |
| Mitchell, C [57] | 2002 | Structure of HIV knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors among American Indian young adults | USA | Youth |
| Ramirez, J [92] | 2002 | Effects of fatalism and family communication on HIV/AIDS awareness variations in native American and Anglo parents and children | USA | Youth |
| Denny, C [133] | 2003 | Surveillance for health behaviors of American Indians and Alaska Natives. Findings from the behavioral risk factor surveillance system, 1997–2000 | USA | Population-wide |
| Mueller, C [134] | 2003 | Psychosocial adjustment of Native Hawaiian women living with HIV/AIDS: the central role of affective bonds | USA | PLWH |
| Ashman, J [135] | 2004 | Health and support service utilization patterns of American Indians and Alaska Natives diagnosed with HIV/AIDS | USA | PLWH |
| Bertolli, J [136] | 2004 | Surveillance systems monitoring HIV/AIDS and HIV risk behaviors among American Indians and Alaska natives | USA | Population-wide |
| Ka’opua, L [41] | 2004 | Treatment adherence among Native Hawaiians living with HIV | USA | PLWH |
| Foley, K [137] | 2005 | Using motivational interviewing to promote HIV testing at an American Indian substance abuse treatment facility | USA | PWID |
| Gilley, B [138] | 2005 | Cultural investment: providing opportunities to reduce risky behavior among gay American Indian males | USA | MSM |
| McNaghten, A [139] | 2005 | Epidemiologic profile of HIV and AIDS among American Indians/Alaska natives in the USA through 2000 | USA | Population-wide |
| Nebelkopf, E [37] | 2005 | Holistic native network: integrated HIV/AIDS, substance abuse, and mental health services for native Americans in San Francisco | USA | PLWH |
| Saylors, K [75] | 2005 | Native women, violence, substance abuse and HIV risk | USA | Women |
| Gorgos, L [101] | 2006 | Determinants of survival for Native American adults with HIV infection | USA | PLWH |
| Lapidus, J [88] | 2006 | HIV-related risk behaviors, perceptions of risk, HIV testing, and exposure to prevention messages and methods among urban American Indians and Alaska Natives | USA | Population-wide |
| Marsiglia, F [108] | 2006 | HIV/AIDS protective factors among urban American Indian youths | USA | Youth |
| Simoni, J [38] | 2006 | Victimization, substance use, and HIV risk behaviors among gay/bisexual/two-spirit and heterosexual American Indian men in New York City | USA | MSM |
| Gilley, B [86] | 2007 | Linking ‘white oppression’ and HIV/AIDS in American Indian etiology: conspiracy beliefs among MSMs and their peers | USA | MSM |
| Johnson, J [35] | 2007 | HIV/AIDS, substance abuse, and hepatitis prevention needs of Native Americans living in Baltimore: In their own words | USA | Population-wide |
| Kaufman, C [58] | 2007 | Culture, context, and sexual risk among Northern Plains American Indian Youth | USA | Youth |
| Vernon, I [140] | 2007 | American Indian women, HIV/AIDS, and health disparity | USA | Women |
| Ellingson, L [40] | 2008 | HIV risk behaviors among mahuwahine (Native Hawaiian Transgender Women) | USA | Women |
| Lowe, J [109] | 2008 | A cultural approach to conducting HIV/AIDS and hepatitis C virus education among native American adolescents | USA | Youth |
| Cassels, S [81] | 2010 | Sexual partner concurrency and sexual risk among gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender American Indian/Alaska natives | USA | MSM |
| Iralu, J [100] | 2010 | Risk Factors for HIV disease progression in a rural Southwest American Indian population | USA | PLWH |
| Burks, D [77] | 2011 | American Indian gay, bisexual and two-spirit men: a rapid assessment of HIV/AIDS risk factors, barriers to prevention and culturally-sensitive intervention | USA | MSM |
| Nelson, K [141] | 2011 | ‘I’ve had unsafe sex so many times why bother being safe now?’: the role of cognitions in sexual risk among American Indian/Alaska native men who have sex with men | USA | MSM |
| Sondag, K [87] | 2011 | HIV/AIDS among American Indians/Alaska natives living in Montana: a descriptive study | USA | Population-wide |
| Leston, J [91] | 2012 | Alaska native and rural youth views of sexual health: a focus group project on sexually transmitted diseases, HIV/AIDS, and unplanned pregnancy | USA | Youth |
| Anastario, M [60] | 2013 | Sexual risk behavior and symptoms of historical loss in American Indian men | USA | Population-wide |
| Pearson, C [142] | 2013 | A cautionary tale: risk reduction strategies among urban American Indian/Alaska native men who have sex with men | USA | MSM |
MSM men who have sex with men, PLWH people living with HIV, PWID people who inject drugs