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. 2015 Aug 11;35(4):437–447. doi: 10.1007/s40846-015-0052-5

Table 2.

Fractal dimension value of normal and cancer tissues

No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
FD PR PVR AUS1 AUS2 FWHM Combination
Nor Can Sn. Sp. Cpoint Sn. Sp. Cpoint Sn. Sp. Cpoint Sn. Sp. Cpoint Sn. Sp. Cpoint Sn. Sp.
1 1.73 1.90 89.2 81.5 1.45 61.2 69.3 1.46 84.5 84.6 285 64.4 56.9 133 75.3 81.6 67 91.7 85.4
2 1.72 1.82 83.5 87.2 1.52 78.5 60.3 1.51 81.3 92.1 275 74.4 49.5 144 78.9 45.8 64 88.3 80.3
3 1.57 1.88 98 90.1 1.94 98.9 90.1 1.71 82.5 70.1 303 81.1 73.9 130 82.2 70.1 57.5 96.4 88.2
4 1.69 1.78 60.1 72.4 1.65 49.8 70.1 2.21 84.2 80.3 234 66.2 78.1 126 82.5 98.3 50.8 82.3 97.6
5 1.24 1.80 80.1 68.2 2.01 49.8 80.3 1.68 67.5 78.4 219 98 98.5 151 96.5 94.3 77 96.5 95.3
6 1.65 1.85 79.6 56.4 1.45 80.2 50.1 1.98 89.6 90.1 235 68.7 71.9 120 66.5 51.2 60.7 95.1 93.2
7 1.66 1.97 77.9 68.5 1.68 92.3 88.9 1.09 79.6 77.5 211 80.3 71.4 110 89.2 80.3 42 86.3 83.4
8 1.68 1.85 70.3 67.9 2.27 80.3 77.5 1.33 88.6 87.3 203 72.3 46.4 124 76.5 80.3 70 90.3 90.1
9 1.59 1.89 66.7 59.1 2.19 67.1 77.2 1.54 40.8 65.1 203 94.3 92.3 130 91.6 88.2 73 95.4 89.6
10 1.66 1.86 81.3 80.5 2.82 70.2 68.5 1.9 79.1 66.4 186 70.2 65.2 114 70.1 50.3 58.3 84.2 80.2
11 1.5 1.76 79.1 67.4 2.67 82.1 80.1 1.44 45.2 77.1 199 81.6 86.7 122 83.5 70.1 71 80.2 87.4
12 1.58 1.91 82.1 80.4 1.38 79.4 67.1 1.75 87.6 85.3 262 77.6 58.9 122 81.3 70.5 55.3 88.5 82.1
13 1.34 1.92 89.1 50.6 1.62 88.3 80.1 1.88 88.1 78.4 222 78.3 45.2 156 97.1 99.3 56 92.3 80.2
14 1.26 1.87 89.3 70.1 1.73 80.2 84.3 1.45 79.2 62.1 256 88.5 49.7 145 80.2 81.2 76 89.5 90.1
15 1.35 1.86 80.1 85.8 1.48 72.3 68.4 1.60 88.3 90.1 292 80.1 42.3 166 99 92.1 72 96.3 89.1
16 1.56 1.82 79.4 40.5 2.33 68.3 67.3 1.45 80.2 94.1 222 98.3 88.4 187 70.3 68.5 66 91.2 80.1
17 1.67 1.93 80.2 60.1 1.67 92.3 91.4 1.43 88.1 89.6 201 40.5 40.1 131 39.6 76.4 58 86.3 88.9
18 1.62 1.82 79.2 50.1 1.31 90.7 88.6 1.55 90.3 87.2 254 88.3 66 143 90.2 96.4 70 92.3 94.5
19 1.65 1.86 70.2 78.3 1.58 88.3 90.2 1.38 89.4 90.2 223 80.2 81.4 129 88.2 78 60 92.1 88.5
20 1.34 1.90 88.1 79.3 1.41 50.2 50.6 1.43 84.3 83.2 234 90.1 59.1 156 90.2 80.4 62 88.2 89.4
21 1.23 1.91 60.1 84.2 1.91 56.4 87.4 1.33 88.6 90.2 200 56.4 67.3 133 80.7 82.3 55 90.3 80.2
22 1.32 1.95 87.3 89.2 1.21 70.2 78.5 1.67 70.2 74.5 224 60.3 59.7 145 80.2 38.5 78 85.4 88.5
23 1.72 1.78 50.2 71.3 1.23 80.2 89.4 1.45 55.4 68.3 267 79.1 70.2 165 69.3 80.1 80 86.2 80.1
24 1.56 1.80 85.3 92.1 1.58 95.6 88.3 1.49 80.1 80.1 256 77.5 80.2 158 78.1 89.1 68 90.1 92.3
25 1.45 1.82 67.1 80.3 1.78 88.4 70.1 1.23 87.2 90.1 203 88.2 89.3 129 90.1 65.1 48 89.1 90.2
26 1.33 1.84 80.3 98.2 1.21 88.3 89.4 1.44 99.4 98.3 278 80.2 88.1 162 77.1 80.2 72 90.4 93.1
27 1.56 1.87 80.1 81.2 1.24 49.1 44.3 1.11 30.4 99.2 245 50.1 82.1 121 74.1 86.2 66 85.3 84.3
28 1.67 1.97 84.1 90 2.34 95.2 92.1 1.23 80.2 80.1 234 80.1 80 145 78.4 72.1 48 99.7 93.2
29 1.56 1.95 88.3 85.2 1.72 90.2 97.2 1.09 87.3 87.5 241 86.9 89.3 111 49.2 77.1 56 90.2 91.4
Mean 1.533 1.866 78.3 74.7 1.74 77 77.1 1.51 78.5 82.7 236.8 76.9 69.9 138.2 79.5 76.6 63.4 90 87.8
STD 0.1608 0.058 10.36 14.14 0.43 15.25 13.83 0.26 16.08 9.78 285 13.52 16.68 18.76 12.95 15.28 9.84 4.53 5.21

Sensitivity, specificity, and cut-off point of spectrum-based methods for distinguishing normal and cancer cells of 29 patients for training

AUS1 area under spectral curve normalized by the intensity of peak 1, AUS2 area under spectral curve normalized by the intensity of peak 2, FD fractal dimension, FWHM full width at half maximum of spectral curve, PR peak ratio, PVR peak and valley ratio, Sn sensitivity, Sp. specificity, Cpoint cut-off point of each sample, STD standard deviation