Table 3.
Selected characteristics among participants by presence of PAD
| Characteristics | PAD | No PAD | Significance | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (n = 88) | (n = 2691) | ||||
| N | % | N | % | ||
| History of diabetes mellitus (yes) | 63 | 71.6 | 464 | 17.2 | p < 0.01 |
| History of diabetes < 5 years | 2 | 2.3 | 245 | 9.1 | |
| History of diabetes 5–10 years | 13 | 14.8 | 129 | 4.8 | |
| History of diabetes 10 years | 48 | 54.5 | 90 | 3.3 | |
| History of hypertension (yes) | 69 | 78.5 | 537 | 19.9 | p < 0.01 |
| History of hypertension < 5 years | 5 | 5.7 | 352 | 13.1 | |
| History of hypertension 5–10 years | 15 | 17.0 | 120 | 4.4 | |
| History of hypertension 10 years | 49 | 56.7 | 65 | 2.4 | |
| History of dyslipidemia (yes) | 65 | 73.9 | 433 | 16.1 | p < 0.01 |
| History of dyslipidemia < 5 years | 4 | 4.5 | 340 | 12.6 | |
| History of dyslipidemia 5–10 years | 22 | 25.0 | 65 | 2.4 | |
| History of dyslipidemia 10 years | 39 | 44.3 | 28 | 1.1 | |
| History of Coronary artery disease (Yes) | 14 | 15.9 | 85 | 3.2 | p < 0.01 |
| History of Cerebrovascular disease (Yes) | 10 | 11.4 | 37 | 1.4 | p < 0.01 |
| Presence of Intermittent claudication (Yes) | 33 | 37.5 | 42 | 1.5 | p < 0.01 |
| Erectile dysfunction among males* (Yes) | 28 | 62.2 | 281 | 21.0 | p < 0.01 |
| Body mass index kg/m2 | |||||
| <23 | 43 | 51.1 | 1075 | 38.1 | df = 2 |
| 23–24.9 | 18 | 20.5 | 567 | 21.1 | |
| ≥25 | 27 | 28.4 | 1049 | 40.8 | p > 0.05 |
| Alcohol consumption | df = 2 | ||||
| Abstainers | 45 | 51.1 | 1555 | 57.8 | |
| Less frequent users | 29 | 33.0 | 639 | 23.7 | p > 0.05 |
| Frequent users | 14 | 15.9 | 497 | 18.5 | |
| Smoking status | PAD (n = 45) | No PAD (n = 1338) | |||
| Never smoker | 06 | 13.3 | 645 | df = 2 p < 0.001 |
|
| Current smokers | 20 | 44.4 | 367 | ||
| Former smokers | 19 | 42.2 | 326 | ||
| Pack year smoking | df = 4 | ||||
| Zero (Never smokers) | 6 | 13.3 | 645 | ||
| <5 | 4 | 8.9 | 328 | ||
| 5- | 4 | 8.9 | 174 | p < 0.001 | |
| 10 - | 9 | 20.0 | 123 | ||
| ≥20 | 22 | 48.9 | 68 | ||