Table 6.
The list of crude drugs, species, family, and main kampo medicines.
| Crude drug | Species and variety | Family | Main kampo medicines |
|---|---|---|---|
| Angelicae Radix | Angelica acutiloba (Siebold & Zucc.) Kitagawa | Apiaceae | HET, JTT, KSS, NYT, TSS, YKS |
| Anemarrhenae Rhizome | Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge | Asparagaceae | BNT |
| Asiasari radix | Asiasarum sieboldii F. Maekawa | Aristolochiaceae | RKS |
| Asarum sieboldii Miq. | |||
| Astragali Radix | Astragalus membranaceus Bunge | Leguminosae | HET, JTT, NYT |
| Astragalus mongholicus Bunge, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg | |||
| Atractylodis Lanceae Rhizoma | Atractylodes lancea De Candolle. | Asteraceae | HET, JTT, KJT, KSS, NYT, RKT, TSS, YKS |
| Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC. | |||
| Atractylodes japonica Koidzumi ex Kitamura | |||
| Aurantii nobilis Pericarpium | Citrus deliciosa Ten | Rutaceae | HET, NYT, RKT |
| Bupleuri Radix | Bupleurum falcatum Linné | Apiaceae | HET, KSS, SBT, SRB, SST, YKS |
| Cimicifugae Rhizoma | Actaea simplex (DC.) Wormsk. ex Prantl | Ranunculaceae | HET, RKS |
| Cinnamomi Cortex | Cinnamomum cassia (L.) J.Presl | Lauraceae | JTT, KJT, NYT, ORT, SRB |
| Cinnamomum cassia (L.) J.Presl in F.Berchtold and J.S.Presl | |||
| Cnidii Rhizoma | Cnidium officinale Makino | Apiaceae | JTT, TSS, YKS |
| Ligusticum officinale (Makino) Kitag | |||
| Gardeniae Fructus | Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis | Rubiaceae | KSS, OGT |
| Gentianae scabrae Radix | Gentiana scabra Bunge | Gentianaceae | RKS |
| Ginseng Radix | Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer | Araliaceae | BMT, BNT, HET, HST, JTT NYT, ORT, RKT, SBT, SRB, SST, YKS |
| Magnoliae Cortex | Magnolia obovate Thunberg | Magnoliaceae | SBT |
| Magnolia officinalis Rehder and E.H.Wilson in C.S.Sargent | |||
| Menthae Herba | Mentha canadensis Linné | Lamiaceae | KSS |
| Moutan Cortex | Paeonia suffruticosa Andrews | Paeoniaceae | KSS |
| Ophiopogonis Tuber | Ophiopogon japonicus (Thunb.) Ker Gawl. | Asparagaceae | BMT |
| Oryzae Fructus | Oryza sativa Linné | Poaceae | BMT, BNT |
| Paeoniae Radix | Paeonia suffruticosa Andrews | Paeoniaceae | JTT, KJT, KSS, NYT, TSS |
| Paeonia lactiflora Pallas | |||
| Perillae Herba | Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton | Lamiaceae | SBT |
| Perilla frutescens var. crispa (Thunb.) H.Deane | |||
| Phellodendri Cortex | Phellodendron amurense Ruprecht | Rutaceae | OGT |
| Phellodendron chinense C.K.Schneid. | |||
| Pinelliae Tuber | Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Makino | Araceae | BMT, HST, ORT, RKT, SBT, SRB, SST |
| Platycodi Radix | Platycodon grandiflorum A. De Candolle | Campanulaceae | KKT |
| Processi Aconiti Radix | Aconitum japonicum Thunberg | Ranunculaceae | KJT |
| Aconitum carmichaelii Debeaux | |||
| Aconitum japonicum Thunb. in J.A.Murray | |||
| Rhemanniae Radix | Rehmannia glutinosa (Gaertn.) DC. | Plantaginaceae | JTT, NYT |
| Saposhnikoviae Radix | Saposhnikovia divaricata Schischkin | Apiaceae | RKS |
| Saposhnikovia divaricata (Turcz.) Schischk. in V.L.Komarov (ed.) | |||
| Uncariae Uncis cum Ramulus (Uncaria Hook) |
Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil. | Rubiaceae | YKS |
| Uncaria sinensis (Oliv.) Havil., J. Linn. Soc. | |||
| Uncaria macrophylla Wall. in W. Roxburgh | |||
| Zingiberis Rhizoma | Zingiber officinale Roscoe | Zingiberaceae | HET, HST, KJT, KSS, ORT, RKT, SBT, SRB, SST |
| Zizyphi Fructus (Jujube) | Zizyphus jujuba Miller var. inermis Rehder | Rhamnaceae | BMT, HET, HST, KJT, ORT, RKT, SBT, SRB, SST |
| Ziziphus jujuba var. inermis (Bunge) Rehder |