Table 1.
Characteristic | Total cohort (n = 39) | No mutation (n = 30) | Mutation present (n = 9) | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||
Sex - n (%) | ||||
Male | 22 (56) | 18 (60) | 4 (44) | 0.46 |
Female | 17 (44) | 12 (40) | 5 (56) | |
| ||||
Age at diagnosis, yr | ||||
Median (range) | 34.8 (4 - 65.7) | 34.5 (4 – 65.7) | 44.9 (6 – 58) | 0.85 |
| ||||
Age at sequencing, yr | ||||
Median (range) | 37.4 (17.4 – 66.3) | 35.2 (20.8 - 66.3) | 44.9 (17.7 – 58.7) | 0.53 |
| ||||
Years with AA at sequencing, yr | ||||
Median (range) | 0.5 (0 - 24.8) | 0.46 (0 - 24.8) | 0.67 (0 – 19.3) | 0.21 |
| ||||
White blood cell count, 109/L | ||||
Median (range) | 2.0 (0.3 – 5.8) | 2.1 (0.3 – 5.8) | 1.6 (0.6 – 3.6) | 0.55 |
| ||||
Absolute neutrophil count, /mm3 | ||||
Median (range) | 474 (0 – 2560) | 665 (0 – 2560) | 470 (0 – 1760) | 0.46 |
| ||||
Platelets, 109/L | ||||
Median (range) | 16 (4 – 151) | 15 (4 – 151) | 17 (5 – 51) | 0.56 |
| ||||
Hemoglobin, g/dL | ||||
Median (range) | 8.9 (3.9 – 12.7) | 8.8 (3.9 – 12.7) | 9.4 (6.8 – 11.8) | 0.52 |
| ||||
Corrected reticulocyte count, % | ||||
Median (range) | 0.57 (0.04 – 0.97) | 0.59 (0.04 – 0.97) | 0.38 (0.12 – 0.62) | 0.28 |
| ||||
Marrow cellularity - n (%) (n=38 evaluable) | ||||
<10% | 16 (41) | 13 (43) | 3 (33) | 0.72 |
10 - 20% | 19 (49) | 15 (50) | 4 (44) | |
21 - 30% | 2 (5) | 1 (3) | 1 (11) | |
>30% | 1 (3) | 1 (3) | - | |
| ||||
AA severity - n (%) (n=35 evaluable) | ||||
Moderate | 6 (15) | 5 (17) | 1 (11) | 0.89 |
Severe | 20 (51) | 17 (57) | 3 (33) | |
Very severe | 9 (23) | 7 (23) | 2 (22) | |
| ||||
PNH clone - n (%) (n=31 evaluable) | ||||
Absent | 27 (69) | 22 (73) | 5 (56) | 0.21 |
Present | 4 (10) | 2 (7) | 2 (22) | |
| ||||
Pre-existing hematologic disorder - n (%) | ||||
Absent | 33 (85) | 25 (83) | 8 (89) | 1.00 |
Present | 6 (15) | 5 (17) | 1 (11) | |
Dyskeratosis congenita | 3 | 3 | - | |
Fanconi anemia | 1 | 1 | - | |
Pure red cell aplasia | 1 | 1 | - | |
Schwachman-Diamond Syndrome | 1 | - | 1 | |
| ||||
IST prior to sequencing - n (%) | ||||
Yes | 19 (49) | 12 (40) | 7 (78) | 0.06 |
No | 20 (51) | 18 (60) | 2 (22) |
Abbreviations: PNH, Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria; IST. Immunosuppressive therapy.