Table 1.
Characteristic | Cases (n = 435) |
Controls (n = 563) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | |
Sex | ||||
Male | 220 | 51 | 306 | 54 |
Female | 215 | 49 | 257 | 46 |
State of residence | ||||
Massachusetts | 242 | 56 | 315 | 56 |
Connecticut | 193 | 44 | 248 | 44 |
Age, yearsa | ||||
<50 | 361 | 83 | 451 | 80 |
≥50 | 74 | 17 | 112 | 20 |
Ethnicity | ||||
Caucasian | 403 | 93 | 493 | 88 |
Non-Caucasian/missing | 32 | 7 | 70 | 12 |
Body mass indexb | ||||
<25 | 232 | 53 | 264 | 47 |
25–29.9 | 135 | 31 | 199 | 35 |
≥30 | 68 | 16 | 100 | 18 |
Smoked ≥10 packs of cigarettes in lifetime | ||||
Yes | 214 | 49 | 250 | 44 |
No | 221 | 51 | 312 | 55 |
Missing | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 |
Day care or nursery school | ||||
Attended for ≥1 year | 48 | 11 | 89 | 16 |
Attended for <1 year | 89 | 20 | 107 | 19 |
Did not attend/missingc | 298 | 69 | 367 | 65 |
Education | ||||
Less than high school | 34 | 8 | 36 | 6 |
Completed high school | 113 | 26 | 130 | 23 |
College or higher | 288 | 66 | 396 | 70 |
Number of siblings | ||||
0 | 26 | 6 | 37 | 7 |
1–2 | 248 | 57 | 299 | 53 |
3–4 | 114 | 26 | 156 | 28 |
≥5 | 47 | 11 | 67 | 12 |
Unknown | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
Average aspirin use during the past 5 years | ||||
≥2 tablets per week | 53 | 12 | 96 | 17 |
<2 tablets per week | 371 | 85 | 440 | 78 |
Missing | 11 | 3 | 27 | 5 |
Average acetaminophen use during the past 5 years | ||||
≥2 tablets per week | 110 | 25 | 94 | 17 |
<2 tablets per week | 312 | 72 | 438 | 78 |
Missing | 13 | 3 | 31 | 5 |
Diagnosed with mononucleosis | ||||
Yes | 58 | 13 | 81 | 14 |
No | 368 | 85 | 478 | 85 |
Unknown | 9 | 2 | 4 | 1 |
Alcohol intaked | ||||
Nondrinker | 151 | 35 | 155 | 28 |
Drinker | 284 | 65 | 408 | 72 |
Total caloric intakee,f | 1,607 (442–4,119) | 1,604 (433–4,398) | ||
Histological type | ||||
Nodular sclerosing | 295 | 68 | ||
Multiple cellularity | 51 | 12 | ||
Other/undefined | 89 | 20 | ||
Tumor EBV status | ||||
Positive | 73 | 17 | ||
Negative | 255 | 59 | ||
Unknown | 107 | 24 |
Abbreviation: EBV, Epstein-Barr virus.
a Age at diagnosis among cases and age at study entry among controls.
b Expressed as weight (kg)/height (m)2.
c Unable to differentiate between participants who did not attend day care or nursery school and those missing this information.
d Alcohol intake as reported on food frequency questionnaire.
e Total caloric intake reported as the mean and range of values in kcal/day.
f Values are expressed as mean (range).