Table 1. Published literature on the degradation half-life experiments in seawater.
Herbicide | Half-life (days) | Initial conc.(μg l-1) | Light | Temperature | Water filtration | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diuron | No degradation for 42 d | 1000 | Light | 15°C | unfiltered | [24] |
Atrazine | SL = 79 | 5000 | SL SD | 20°C | unfiltered | [21] |
SD = 206 | ||||||
Atrazine | S = 79 | 5000 | Light | S = 20°C | unfiltered | [20] |
ST = 65 | ST = 40°C | |||||
Atrazine | No degradation for 20 d | 20 | Light | 20°C | filtered 0.45μm and unfiltered | [23] |
Atrazine | S = 56 | ~8500 | Light | 22°C | unfiltered | [36] |
Simazine | SL = 29 | 5000 | SL SD | 20°C | unfiltered | [21] |
SD = 49 | ||||||
Simazine | S = 29 | 5000 | Light | S = 20°C | unfiltered | [20] |
ST = 28 | ST = 40°C | |||||
Simazine | No degradation for 20 d | 20 | Light | 20°C | filtered 0.45um and unfiltered | [23] |
2,4-D | SL = 11.1 | 2000 | SLSD | 20°C | unfiltered | [37] |
SD = 31.2 | ||||||
Glyphosate | D25 = 267 | 10 | Dark | 25°C | 20 μm filtered | [29] |
D31 = 315 | Dark | 31°C | ||||
L25 = 47 | Light | 25°C |
SL = seawater light, SD = seawater dark, S = seawater, ST = seawater at elevated temperature.