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. 2015 Aug 27;10(8):e0136391. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0136391

Table 1. Published literature on the degradation half-life experiments in seawater.

Herbicide Half-life (days) Initial conc.(μg l-1) Light Temperature Water filtration Reference
Diuron No degradation for 42 d 1000 Light 15°C unfiltered [24]
Atrazine SL = 79 5000 SL SD 20°C unfiltered [21]
SD = 206
Atrazine S = 79 5000 Light S = 20°C unfiltered [20]
ST = 65 ST = 40°C
Atrazine No degradation for 20 d 20 Light 20°C filtered 0.45μm and unfiltered [23]
Atrazine S = 56 ~8500 Light 22°C unfiltered [36]
Simazine SL = 29 5000 SL SD 20°C unfiltered [21]
SD = 49
Simazine S = 29 5000 Light S = 20°C unfiltered [20]
ST = 28 ST = 40°C
Simazine No degradation for 20 d 20 Light 20°C filtered 0.45um and unfiltered [23]
2,4-D SL = 11.1 2000 SLSD 20°C unfiltered [37]
SD = 31.2
Glyphosate D25 = 267 10 Dark 25°C 20 μm filtered [29]
D31 = 315 Dark 31°C
L25 = 47 Light 25°C

SL = seawater light, SD = seawater dark, S = seawater, ST = seawater at elevated temperature.