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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 28.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Res. 2011 Mar 31;40(5):1292–1336. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2011.03.007

Table 16.

Average Skin Color, as Reported by Interviewer, Raw and Corrected for Interviewer, Timing, and Mode Effects: NIS-2003 Cohort

Race and Hispanic Origin Race Race-Hispanic
Raw Corrected Raw Corrected
White 3.56 2.92
 White, Hispanic 4.09 3.39
 White, not Hispanic 2.56 2.44
 White, no Hispanic information --- ---
Black 7.13 7.84
 Black, Hispanic 7.68 7.58
 Black, not Hispanic 7.10 7.80
 Black, no Hispanic information --- ---
American Indian 4.56 4.20
 American Indian, Hispanic 4.58 4.29
 American Indian, not Hispanic 4.46 4.70
Asian 3.92 4.21
 Asian, Hispanic --- ---
 Asian, not Hispanic 3.92 4.15
 Asian, no Hispanic information --- ---
Pacific 4.97 4.53
 Pacific, Hispanic --- ---
 Pacific, not Hispanic 4.71 4.43
Two or more races 4.27 4.67
 Mixed-race, Hispanic 5.01 4.90
 Mixed-race, not Hispanic --- ---
No race 4.78 4.47
 No race, Hispanic 4.80 4.55
 No race, not Hispanic 4.49 4.53
 No race, no Hispanic info. --- ---
Raw Corrected
Hispanic origin 4.27 3.61
Not Hispanic origin 4.11 4.21
No information on Hispanic origin 5.17 4.82

Notes: Skin color is measured by the interviewer on an 11-point scale. Corrected skin-color averages are obtained from regressions that include, besides the race-Hispanic categories, interviewer fixed-effects and binary variables for whether the interview took place after the date of a memo to interviewers concerning the coding of skin color and for whether the interview was conducted in person. Average skin color not shown for cells with fewer than 20 cases.