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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 28.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Res. 2011 Mar 31;40(5):1292–1336. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2011.03.007

Table 3.

Immigration Characteristics of Main Sampled Immigrants and Their Spouses Interviewed in the NIS-2003 Adult Sample

Immigration Characteristic Main Adult Spouse Total
Principal 7,615 (88.6%) 714 (15.3%) 8,329
Nonprincipal 958 (11.4%) NA 958
Native-born U.S. citizen sponsor of spouse NA 522 (22.3%) 522
Other native-born U.S. citizen NA 39 (.58%) 39
Foreign-born U.S. citizen sponsor of spouse NA 566 (24.7%) 566
Other foreign-born U.S. citizen NA 43 (.72%) 43
Previous immigrant LPR sponsor of spouse NA 133 (2.84%) 133
Foreign-born spouse of principal who can have accompanying spouse NA 1,610 (18.3%) 1,610
Foreign-born spouse of principal who cannot have accompanying spouse NA 707 (15.3%) 707
Total 8,573 4,334 12,907

Notes: Percentages in Main Adult and Spouse columns are based on design weights for main sampled immigrants. The principal is the person who qualifies for the immigrant visa; in some visa categories, visas are also available for the accompanying spouses of principals. Spouses who are principals (n = 714) are married to nonprincipal main sampled immigrants (n = 958); in the NIS all nonprincipal main sampled immigrants are accompanying spouses of principals. Foreign-born spouses of principals who can have accompanying spouses may be accompanying spouses, contemporaneous legal immigrants (e.g., both with employment principal visas), previous immigrants, or unauthorized immigrants. Foreign-born spouses of principals who cannot have accompanying spouses may be contemporaneous legal immigrants (e.g., with visas as parents of U.S. citizens), previous immigrants, or unauthorized immigrants. Spouses of overseas Main Adult respondents were not interviewed; the overseas respondents were 268 principals and 53 nonprincipals (see section 2.4). Thus, for example, the 714 Spouse principals are married to persons from among the 905 non-overseas subset of the 958 Main Adult nonprincipals.