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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 28.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Res. 2011 Mar 31;40(5):1292–1336. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2011.03.007

Table 4.

Basic Characteristics of New Legal Immigrants Aged 18+: NIS-2003 Cohort

Immigrant Class of Admission Percent Female Age Schooling % Adjustees English Fluency
Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women
Spouse of NB U.S. citizen (16.2%) 59.6 31.6 32.1 13.0 13.8 84.2 81.1 60.8 60.5
Spouse of FB U.S. citizen (17.9%) 66.0 34.2 33.1 12.3 12.5 79.3 65.2 43.4 38.0
Parent of U.S. citizen (11.9%) 66.2 65.5 62.7 8.75 6.93 25.3 33.6 20.8 19.7
Minor child of U.S. citizen (3.38%) 41.9 20.2 20.2 11.5 11.9 46.1 41.4 50.5 46.9
Adult single child of U.S. citizen (3.28%) 54.3 31.6 34.8 12.3 12.3 31.8 33.6 48.9 38.3
Adult married child of U.S. citizen (1.72%) 57.7 40.6 39.9 13.2 12.4 20.4 16.8 48.7 45.5
Spouse of adult child of U.S. citizen (1.51%) 48.1 42.4 37.4 12.9 11.2 8.92 12.9 35.7 25.5
Sibling of U.S. citizen (3.94%) 51.4 48.5 48.2 11.8 11.1 8.97 12.9 35.1 22.7
Spouse of sibling (2.49%) 52.8 50.3 46.2 13.0 10.8 3.98 3.98 37.6 19.6
Spouse of LPR (2.44%) 83.5 43.2 40.2 8.65 7.76 47.7 63.9 16.3 10.6
Child of LPR (2.81%) 49.2 34.3 35.0 11.0 11.1 23.5 19.5 27.7 17.2
Employment principal (6.02%) 32.8 37.3 36.8 15.7 15.2 78.9 55.4 78.6 80.7
Employment spouse (3.63%) 77.1 40.4 35.3 14.7 15.2 56.5 76.4 70.1 76.4
Diversity principal (5.53%) 41.1 32.3 32.8 14.5 14.5 8.45 11.5 52.5 45.4
Diversity spouse (2.58%) 48.7 37.7 34.5 14.6 13.1 5.17 3.55 39.1 38.8
Refugee/asylee/parolee principal (5.35%) 42.8 40.7 38.3 12.8 11.8 100 100 39.9 35.1
Refugee/asylee/parolee spouse (1.22%) 74.8 45.3 43.0 13.3 10.9 100 100 36.5 30.1
Legalization (7.98%) 49.8 38.7 37.9 9.03 8.43 100 100 17.0 9.06
Other (.05%) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
 All immigrants 56.5 38.7 39.1 12.3 11.6 57.9 57.0 44.7 38.4

Notes: Sample size is 8,573. Estimates based on weighted data. The measure of English fluency requires that the interview was conducted entirely in English.