Table 2. Diet components by dietary records in subjects with type 1 diabetes and controls.
Type 1 diabetes (n = 19) | Controls (n = 19) | p | |
---|---|---|---|
Gender (women/men) | 5 / 14 | 6 / 13 | ns |
Energy (kcal) | 2215 ± 489 | 2430 ± 641 | ns |
Total proteins (g/day) | 101.2 ± 22.1 | 100.1 ± 28.9 | ns |
Total lipids (g/day) | 112 ± 27.1 | 112.5 ± 33.2 | ns |
Saturated fatty acids(g/day) | 33.6 ± 10.3 | 35.4 ± 14.5 | ns |
Monounsaturated fatty acids (g/day) | 52.4 ± 13.7 | 51.3 ± 13.5 | ns |
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (g/day) | 15.8 ± 5.5 | 16.6 ± 5.3 | ns |
Cholesterol (mg/d) | 327.1 ± 122.8 | 351.7 ± 175.3 | ns |
Total carbohydrates (g/day) | 193.2 ± 61.9 | 238.1 ± 72.4 | 0.047 |
Simple carbohydrates (sugars) (g/day) | 83.6 ± 32.3 | 103.4 ± 37.2 | ns (0.089) |
Total fiber (g/day) | 21.9 ± 7.1 | 22.2 ± 10.3 | ns |
Alcohol (g/day) | 3.7 ± 7 | 9 ± 10 | ns (0.069) |
No statistical differences between groups, based on Student T-test, except for total carbohydrate intake.