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. 2015 Aug 28;10(8):e0135849. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135849

Table 3. Depression, anxiety, and score for each domain on the ASQ at 3 years (unadjusted and adjusted analyses).

Non depressive, non anxious Anxious, non depressive Depressive, non anxious Depressive and anxious p-value 3
% or OR [CI 95%] % or OR [CI 95%] p 2 % or OR [CI 95%] p 2 % or OR [CI 95%] p 2
Communication 2.6 7.9 0.008 2.5 0.94 5.5 0.08 0.03
1 3.14 [1.30–7.62] 0.85 [0.28–3.24] 2.13 [0.89–5.12]
Gross motor 3.9 5.6 0.44 3.4 0.77 10.2 0.002 0.02
ASQ < total threshold, 1 1.47 [0.56–3.87] 0.86 [0.30–2.47] 2.78 |1.41–5.47]
Fine motor 4.8 15.7 <0.0001 5.0 0.90 3.9 0.66 0.003
Unadjusted analyses 1 3.71 [1.93–7.16] 1.06 [0.44–2.56] 0.81 [0.31–2.10]
N = 1130 Problem solving 6.2 5.6 0.84 5.9 0.90 9.4 0.18 0.56
1 0.91 [0.35–2.33] 0.95 [0.42–2.15] 1.57 [0.81–3.05]
Personal social 2.5 5.6 0.09 4.2 0.29 3.9 0.40 0.32
1 2.30 [0.84–6.30] 1.70 [0.63–4.61] 1.57 [0.58–4.27]
Communication 1 2.58 [0.93–7.22] 0.07 0.61 [0.13–2.81] 0.52 1.52 [0.50–4.58] 0.46 0.23
ASQ < total threshold, Gross motor 1 1.60 [0.59–4.35] 0.36 0.71 [0.23–2.17] 0.55 2.28 [1.06–4.93] 0.04 0.11
Fine motor 1 4.38 [1.97–9.71] 0.0003 1.18 [0.41–3.39] 0.77 0.61 [0.19–2.01] 0.42 0.001
Adjusted analyses 1
N = 1060 Problem solving 1 0.93 [0.35–2.51] 0.89 0.56 [0.20–1.53] 0.26 1.30 [0.60–2.82] 0.51 0.55
Personal social 1 2.76 [0.80–8.69] 0.08 1.22 [0.32–4.64] 0.77 1.69 [0.48–5.93] 0.41 0.37

1 The model is adjusted for: mother’s age, maternal educational level, household income, couple situation, parity, smoking during pregnancy, gestational age, birth weight, sex, breastfeeding, caretaker, maternal depression, postnatal parental stimulation and center

2 Statistical comparison of this group with the “non depressed, non anxious” women (first column)

3 Global p value of chi-square test for unadjusted analyses or Wald test for adjusted analyses.