Table 3. Depression, anxiety, and score for each domain on the ASQ at 3 years (unadjusted and adjusted analyses).
Non depressive, non anxious | Anxious, non depressive | Depressive, non anxious | Depressive and anxious | p-value 3 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% or OR [CI 95%] | % or OR [CI 95%] | p 2 | % or OR [CI 95%] | p 2 | % or OR [CI 95%] | p 2 | |||
Communication | 2.6 | 7.9 | 0.008 | 2.5 | 0.94 | 5.5 | 0.08 | 0.03 | |
1 | 3.14 [1.30–7.62] | 0.85 [0.28–3.24] | 2.13 [0.89–5.12] | ||||||
Gross motor | 3.9 | 5.6 | 0.44 | 3.4 | 0.77 | 10.2 | 0.002 | 0.02 | |
ASQ < total threshold, | 1 | 1.47 [0.56–3.87] | 0.86 [0.30–2.47] | 2.78 |1.41–5.47] | |||||
Fine motor | 4.8 | 15.7 | <0.0001 | 5.0 | 0.90 | 3.9 | 0.66 | 0.003 | |
Unadjusted analyses | 1 | 3.71 [1.93–7.16] | 1.06 [0.44–2.56] | 0.81 [0.31–2.10] | |||||
N = 1130 | Problem solving | 6.2 | 5.6 | 0.84 | 5.9 | 0.90 | 9.4 | 0.18 | 0.56 |
1 | 0.91 [0.35–2.33] | 0.95 [0.42–2.15] | 1.57 [0.81–3.05] | ||||||
Personal social | 2.5 | 5.6 | 0.09 | 4.2 | 0.29 | 3.9 | 0.40 | 0.32 | |
1 | 2.30 [0.84–6.30] | 1.70 [0.63–4.61] | 1.57 [0.58–4.27] | ||||||
Communication | 1 | 2.58 [0.93–7.22] | 0.07 | 0.61 [0.13–2.81] | 0.52 | 1.52 [0.50–4.58] | 0.46 | 0.23 | |
ASQ < total threshold, | Gross motor | 1 | 1.60 [0.59–4.35] | 0.36 | 0.71 [0.23–2.17] | 0.55 | 2.28 [1.06–4.93] | 0.04 | 0.11 |
Fine motor | 1 | 4.38 [1.97–9.71] | 0.0003 | 1.18 [0.41–3.39] | 0.77 | 0.61 [0.19–2.01] | 0.42 | 0.001 | |
Adjusted analyses 1 | |||||||||
N = 1060 | Problem solving | 1 | 0.93 [0.35–2.51] | 0.89 | 0.56 [0.20–1.53] | 0.26 | 1.30 [0.60–2.82] | 0.51 | 0.55 |
Personal social | 1 | 2.76 [0.80–8.69] | 0.08 | 1.22 [0.32–4.64] | 0.77 | 1.69 [0.48–5.93] | 0.41 | 0.37 |
1 The model is adjusted for: mother’s age, maternal educational level, household income, couple situation, parity, smoking during pregnancy, gestational age, birth weight, sex, breastfeeding, caretaker, maternal depression, postnatal parental stimulation and center
2 Statistical comparison of this group with the “non depressed, non anxious” women (first column)
3 Global p value of chi-square test for unadjusted analyses or Wald test for adjusted analyses.