Table 3. Regression Analyses with Mental Distress (HSCL-10) and Number of Severe Musculoskeletal Pain Sites (MSP) as Outcome.
| HSCL-10 (continuous range 1–4) | MSP (count range 0–6) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women n = 6928 | Men n = 6053 | Women n = 6928 | Men n = 6053 | |||||
| Crude β | Adj β (CI 95%) | Crude β | Adj β (CI 95%) | Crude OR | Adj OR (CI 95%) | Crude OR | Adj OR (CI 95%) | |
| Childhood events | R 2 = .039 | R 2 = .035 | ||||||
| Tormented/threatened | .178*** | .153 *** (.124–.182) | .146*** | .123 *** (.094–.153) | 1.26*** | 1.31 *** (1.20–1.42) | 1.09 | 1.13 * (1.02–1.26) |
| Beaten/kicked | .038* | .010 (-.018–.038) | .063*** | .052 *** (.023–.081) | 1.10 | 1.05 (.95–1.16) | 1.21*** | 1.19 **(1.07–1.33) |
| Unexposed | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||||||
| Adulthood events | R 2 = .068 | R 2 = .056 | ||||||
| Tormented/threatened | .167*** | .129 *** (.098–.159) | .152*** | .113 *** (.086–.140) | 1.16** | 1.17 *** (1.06–1.28) | 1.32*** | 1.22 ** (1.06–1.40) |
| Beaten/kicked | .055*** | .028 (-.002–.058) | .040** | .005 (-.019–.029) | 1.16** | 1.12 * (1.01–1.25) | 1.08 | 1.07 (.89–1.30) |
| Unexposed | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||||||
| Last year events | R 2 = .075 | R 2 = .067 | ||||||
| Tormented/threatened | .124*** | .088 *** (.061–.115) | .134*** | .113 *** (.086–.140) | 1.11 | 1.09 (.90–1.31) | 1.54*** | 1.53 ** (1.24–1.88) |
| Beaten/kicked | -.023 | -.031 * -(.057–.004) | -.019 | -.030 * -(.057–.003) | 1.26 | 1.25 (.91–1.71) | .93 | .86 (.53–1.39) |
| Unexposed | R 2 = .118 | R 2 = .119 | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||||
| Covariates 1 | ||||||||
Notes. The HSCL-10 was log transformed.
* p < .05,
** p < .01
*** p < .001.
β = Standardized linear beta-weight, OR = Odds-ratio (Poisson regression) with unexposed as reference. The crude and adj β columns represent the coefficients at the first and final blocks, respectively.
1 The fully adjusted model (columns adj β/adj OR) included the following covariates: age, BMI, BMI2, marital status, educational status, occupation, socio-economy, physical activity, alcohol use (frequency and amount). R 2 = adjusted R-square (explained variance).