Table III.
Public and private clinic-specific relationships between psychosocial and cognitive measures and ART adherence
| Measure | Intercept | b(se) | Chi-square,p (slope) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-efficacy | |||
| Private | −3.08 | .138(.04) | 9.61, .002 |
| Public | −1.16 | .058(.02) | 5.60, .018 |
| Motivation for adherence | |||
| Private | −0.51 | .055(.05) | 1.43, .232 |
| Public | −1.65 | .282(.10) | 7.92, .005 |
| Beliefs about medication in general | |||
| Private | −0.29 | .066(.05) | 1.55, .213 |
| Public | −1.19 | −.007(.06) | 0.01, .906 |
| Specific beliefs about ART | |||
| Private | −0.44 | .054(.07) | 0.59, .443 |
| Public | −1.31 | .117(.07) | 2.75, .097 |
| Perception of the patient-provider relationship | |||
| Private | −0.23 | .001(.11) | 0.01, .991 |
| Public | −1.03 | .030(.10) | 0.10, .758 |
| Experiences of the patient-provider relationship | |||
| Private | −0.63 | .069(.08) | 0.73, .394 |
| Public | −1.23 | .032(.10) | 0.11, .736 |
| Depression (Total) | |||
| Private | −0.22 | .008(.03) | 0.08, .784 |
| Public | −1.14 | −.005(.04) | 0.02, .884 |
| Depression (Affective) | |||
| Private | −0.24 | .034(.06) | 0.28, .599 |
| Public | −1.16 | −.071(.09) | 0.63, .429 |
| Depression (Somatic) | |||
| Private | −0.19 | .015(.05) | 0.09, .762 |
| Public | −1.16 | .017(.05) | 0.10, .746 |
| Trail making test A | |||
| Private | −0.15 | .524(.28) | 3.52, .060 |
| Public | −1.35 | .107(.28) | 0.14, .704 |
| Trail making test B | |||
| Private | −0.15 | .078(.18) | 0.20, .658 |
| Public | −1.54 | .205(.24) | 0.75, .387 |
| HVLT total correct | |||
| Private | −0.29 | −.339(.29) | 1.37, .243 |
| Public | −1.03 | .303(.40) | 0.56, .453 |
| HVLT delayed recall correct | |||
| Private | −0.23 | −.195(.15) | 1.62, .203 |
| Public | −1.02 | −.082(.17) | 0.22, .640 |
| HVLT true positives – false negatives | |||
| Private | −0.29 | −.110(.18) | 0.38, .536 |
| Public | −1.03 | .118(.22) | 0.28, .595 |
| HVLT retention percentage | |||
| Private | −0.24 | −.025(.02) | 1.90, .168 |
| Public | −1.06 | .006(.03) | 0.06, .806 |
Note: ART adherence was analyzed using logistic regression. Intercepts describe the log odds of adherence at mean levels of the predictor variable, and slopes describe the change in log odds per 1 unit increase in the predictor variable. Statistically significant relationships are noted in Bold.
Note: All regression analyses controlled for differences between clinics in gender, income, and employment status. Income was grand-mean centered, and reference categories for gender and employment were male and employed.