. 2013 May 15;4(2):185–197. doi: 10.3390/insects4020185

Table 2.

Time-span in days of Tuta absoluta life-stages developing at the various temperatures tested (no food supplied for adult moths). Different letters within columns denotes significant differences (p < 0.05).

Temperature (°C)	Egg hatch	Larvae	Adult	Total life-span
7	-	-	-	-
10	21 ^a	27 ^a,*	-	-
13	7 ^b	51 ^b	14 ^a	72
19	5 ^b	32 ^a	14 ^a	52
23	4 ^b	16 ^a	15 ^a	35
25	4 ^b	19 ^a	12 ^a	35
23/18	3 ^b	31 ^a	10 ^a	44

* Did not survive to adult.