Table 9.
Computed harmonic ω and experimental and calculated anharmonic fundamental wavenumbers ν for benzene (in cm−1)
B3LYP/SNSD |
HYBRID |
Expt. |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Symm. | ω | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
ω | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
ν |
![]() |
![]() |
1011 | 997 | 997 | 997 | 997 | 1003 | 989 | 989 | 989 | 989 | 993 |
![]() |
3195 | 3054 | 3055 | 3055 | 3054 | *3210 | 3069 | 3070 | 3070 | 3073 | 3074 | |
![]() |
![]() |
1375 | 1349 | 1349 | 1349 | 1349 | *1380 | 1348 | 1351 | 1351 | 1350 | (1350) |
![]() |
![]() |
717 | 692 | 692 | 692 | 692 | 709 | 684 | 684 | 684 | 684 | (707) |
![]() |
1015 | 980 | 980 | 980 | 980 | 1009 | 974 | 974 | 974 | 974 | (990) | |
![]() |
![]() |
864 | 842 | 842 | 842 | 842 | 865 | 843 | 843 | 843 | 843 | 847 |
![]() |
![]() |
616 | 612 | 612 | 612 | 612 | 611 | 607 | 607 | 607 | 607 | 608 |
![]() |
1193 | 1179 | 1179 | 1179 | 1179 | 1194 | 1179 | 1179 | 1179 | 1179 | 1178 | |
![]() |
*1635 | 1604 | 1599 | 1599 | 1588 | 1637 | 1598 | 1598 | 1598 | 1598 | 1601 | |
![]() |
3169 | 3008 | 3008 | 3008 | 3008 | 3183 | 3023 | 3022 | 3022 | 3023 | 3057 | |
![]() |
![]() |
688 | 673 | 673 | 673 | 673 | 687 | 673 | 673 | 673 | 673 | 674 |
![]() |
![]() |
1013 | 1009 | 1009 | 1009 | 1009 | 1020 | 1016 | 1016 | 1016 | 1016 | (1010) |
![]() |
*3159 | 3143 | 3069 | 3069 | 2996 | *3173 | 3105 | 3076 | 3076 | 3009 | (3057) | |
![]() |
![]() |
1169 | 1158 | 1158 | 1158 | 1158 | 1163 | 1152 | 1152 | 1152 | 1152 | 1150 |
![]() |
1349 | 1323 | 1323 | 1323 | 1323 | 1326 | 1304 | 1302 | 1302 | 1304 | 1309 | |
![]() |
![]() |
1056 | 1038 | 1038 | 1038 | 1038 | 1056 | 1038 | 1038 | 1038 | 1038 | 1038 |
![]() |
1509 | 1479 | 1479 | 1479 | 1479 | 1509 | 1479 | 1479 | 1479 | 1479 | 1484 | |
![]() |
*3185 | 3073 | 3067 | 3069 | 3029 | *3200 | 3083 | 3080 | 3081 | 3040 | 3047 | |
![]() |
![]() |
411 | 402 | 402 | 402 | 402 | 406 | 397 | 397 | 397 | 397 | 398 |
![]() |
987 | 968 | 968 | 968 | 968 | 985 | 966 | 966 | 966 | 966 | 976 | |
MAE | 13 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
The vibrational states are indicated as. In the hybrid method, the harmonic frequencies are calculated at the CCSD(T)/ANO4321′ level, from Table 1 of Ref.175, and the anharmonic force field at the B3LYP/SNSD one.
The experimental values are from Ref.38.
The values in parentheses have not been observed directly but have been deduced from combination bands.
The frequencies treated as resonant (DVPT2/GVPT2) are indicated with a *.
MAE stands for Mean Absolute Error.