Table 1.
General Psychosocial Factors and Caregiver SHSe Beliefs, Means (M) and Standard Deviations (SD), and t Tests Comparing Smoking (n = 180) vs. Nonsmoking (n = 89) Caregivers
| Score range | Whole sample | Smokers | Nonsmokers | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General psychosocial | |||||
| Caregiver depressive symptoms | 0–60 | 14.1±11.4 | 14.8±12.0 | 12.5±10.1 | .12 |
| Caregiver stress | 0–12 | 4.2±3.1 | 4.4±3.3 | 3.8±2.8 | .16 |
| Family routines (frequency) | 0–84 | 12.3±5.0 | 12.2±4.9 | 12.6±5.1 | .55 |
| Family routines (importance) | 0–84 | 18.8±5.5 | 18.7±5.5 | 18.8±5.5 | .91 |
| SHSe beliefs | |||||
| Self-efficacy | 0–30 | 8.6±2.1 | 8.4±2.2 | 8.9±1.7 | .06 |
| Importance | 0–30 | 9.3±1.8 | 9.1±2.0 | 9.7±1.0 | <.01 |
| Intent | 0–30 | 9.1±1.8 | 9.0±1.9 | 9.2±1.5 | .39 |
| Outcome expectancies | 0–104 | 68.9±13.4 | 68.0±13.7 | 70.6±12.7 | .14 |
Note. SHSe = secondhand smoke exposure.