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. 2015 Aug 10;112(34):E4661–E4670. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1422009112

Table 1.

Phase 1 treatment assignments and retention in phase 2

Sticker type Phase 1 recruitment Phase 2 retention
Pure control 2,093 82%
Placebo 1,759 77%
Treatment stickers 7,885 73%
Total 11,737 75%
Individual action Collective action
Treatment groups Phase 1 recruitment Phase 2 retention Phase 1 recruitment Phase 2 retention
Text only 971 73% 979 70%
Supportive (voice) 1,000 71% 998 72%
Consequence aversion (injuries) 974 75% 980 76%
Event aversion (crashes) 992 70% 991 72%
Total 3,937 72% 3,948 73%