Table 1.
Sociodemographic data and clinical characteristics in three study groups
| Total (N = 116) | MoA (N = 47) | MA (N = 41) | TTH (N = 28) | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex—no. (%) | |||||
| Men | 23 (19.8) | 11(23.4) | 4 (9.8) | 8 (28.6) | 0.110 |
| Women | 93 (80.2) | 36 (76.6) | 37 (90.2) | 20 (71.4) | |
| Age group—no. (%) | |||||
| 18–29 | 20 (17.2) | 8 (17.0) | 7 (17.1) | 5 (17.9) | 0.923 |
| 30–49 | 66 (56.9) | 28 (59.6) | 24 (58.5) | 14 (50.0) | |
| 50–69 | 30 (25.9) | 11 (23.4) | 10 (24.4) | 9 (32.1) | |
| Marital status—no. (%) | |||||
| Single | 34 (29.3) | 14 (29.8) | 13 (31.7) | 7 (25.0) | 0.989 |
| Married | 67 (57.8) | 26 (55.3) | 23 (56.1) | 18 (64.3) | |
| Divorced | 13 (11.2) | 6 (12.8) | 4 (9.8) | 3 (10.7) | |
| Widowed | 2 (1.7) | 1 (2.1) | 1 (2.4) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Education level—no. (%) | |||||
| Without basic | 4 (3.4) | 1(2.1) | 2 (4.9) | 1 (3.6) | 0.576 |
| Primary school | 13 (11.2) | 8 (17.0) | 3 (7.3) | 2 (7.1) | |
| Secondary school | 6 (5.2) | 2 (4.3) | 2 (4.9) | 2 (7.1) | |
| High school | 41 (35.3) | 19 (40.4) | 11 (26.8) | 11 (39.3) | |
| Higher education | 52 (44.8) | 17 (36.2) | 23 (56.1) | 12 (42.8) | |
| Employment status—no. (%) | |||||
| Employed | 68 (58.6) | 31 (66.0) | 24 (58.5) | 13 (46.4) | 0.252 |
| Unemployed | 48 (41.4) | 16 (34.0) | 17 (41.5) | 15 (53.6) | |
| Physical activity—mean (SD) (h) | 2.0 (2.7) | 1.6 (2.3) | 2.2 (2.7) | 2.3 (3.4) | 0.607 |
| Sleep duration—mean (SD) (h) | 6.9 (1.2) | 7.1 (1.3) | 6.9 (1.3) | 6.6 (1.1) | 0.101 |
| Time until sleep occurrence—mean (SD) (min) | 29.3 (26.0) | 26.5 (21.5) | 29.0 (31.3) | 34.3 (24.8) | 0.243 |
| Coffee—mean (SD) (cups/day) | 1.4 (1.0) | 1.4 (1.0) | 1.5 (1.0) | 1.3 (1.0) | 0.740 |
| Alcohol—mean (SD) (drinks/day) | 0.2 (0.5) | 0.1 (0.5) | 0.2 (0.4) | 0.3 (0.5) | 0.135 |
| Smoke—mean (SD) (cigarettes/day) | 6.9 (10.9) | 7.8 (11.6) | 5.7 (9.7) | 7.3 (11.7) | 0.656 |
| Disorder duration—mean (SD) (years) | 13.1 (11.9) | 14.1 (12.1) | 16.1 (12.1) | 6.9 (9.1) | <0.001 |
| Attacks frequency—mean (SD) (number/month) | 5.7 (4.9) | 3.9 (3.2) | 3.5 (2.3) | 11.6 (5.2) | <0.001 |
| Attack duration—mean (SD) (h) | 16.3 (16.6) | 19.7 (17.5) | 18.6 (17.5) | 7.1 (9.2) | <0.001 |
| Attack intensity—mean (SD) (1–10) | 7.6 (1.7) | 8.1 (1.2) | 7.9 (1.6) | 6.4 (1.9) | <0.001 |
| Disability for work—mean (SD) (1–3) | 2.2 (0.8) | 2.2 (0.8) | 2.4 (0.7) | 1.7 (0.8) | 0.003 |
| Disability for everyday activities—mean(SD) (1–3) | 2.1 (0.8) | 2.2 (0.9) | 2.4 (0.7) | 1.6 (0.7) | <0.001 |
| Anxiety score—mean (SD) (1–21) | 7.5 (4.2) | 7.3 (3.8) | 8.0 (4.3) | 7.4 (4.9) | 0.798 |
| Depression score—mean (SD) (1–21) | 6.0 (3.9) | 6.6 (3.9) | 5.3 (3.8) | 6.1 (4.0) | 0.213 |
MoA, MA, TTH denote migraine without aura, migraine with aura and tension-type headache, respectively