Table 2. Early Postoperative Recovery and Effects of Balanced Inhalational Versus Total Intravenous Anesthesia [11-14, 16, 17, 23, 24].
Studies | Drugs | Clinical variables | Results |
---|---|---|---|
Lauta et al, 2010 [11] | Sevoflurne/remifentanil vs. propofol/remifentanil | Aldrete score TEO ET |
No clinical differences |
Ravussin et al, 1991 [24] | Thiopental/isoflurane vs. propofol | GSC | Propofol group had higher GSC score in early recovery |
Todd et al, 1993 [12] | Propofol/fentanyl vs. isoflurane/nitrous oxide vs. fentanyl/nitrous oxide | ET Time to commands Aldrete score |
No statistical difference |
Talke et al, 2002 [13] | Propofol vs. isoflurane vs. propofol/isoflurane | ET TEO Aldrete score VAS |
No statistical differences |
Magni et al, 2005 [14] | Sevoflurane/fentanyl vs. propofol/remifentanil | ET SOMCT |
No statistical differences |
Citerio et al, 2012 [23] | Sevoflurane/fentanyl vs. sevoflurane/remifentanil vs. propofol/remifentanil | Aldrete score | No statistical difference |
Bhagat et al, 2008 [16] | At time of dural closure bolus of propofol vs. fentanyl vs. isoflurane | Time to emergence (dressing completion to extubation) Early emergence (< 15 min) GCS |
Propofol > isoflurane > fentanyl 6 min > 5 min > 4 min (P = 0.0008) - not clinically significant No statistical difference |
Sneyd et al, 2005 [17] | Propofol/remifentanil vs. sevoflurane/remifentanil | ET TEO Obey commands |
No clinical differences |
ET: extubation time; TEO: time to eyes opening; GCS: Glasgow coma scale; VAS: visual analogue scale; SOMCT: short orientation memory concentration test.