Table 3.
Sample | Percent | Functional properties | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Water absorption index (g/g) ± SD | Water solubility index (%) ± SD | Fat absorption capacity (%) ± SD | Foaming capacity (%) ± SD | Protein digestibility (%) ± SD | ||
Control | 0 | 5.51 ± 0.025 | 7.84 ± 0.053 | 104.79 ± 0.616 | 8.12 ± 0.031 | 38.75 ± 1.700 |
Sunflower | 10 | 6.11 ± 0.032 | 6.52 ± 0.025 | 96.15 ± 1.031 | 7.58 ± 0.042 | 49.37 ± 1.057 |
20 | 6.24 ± 0.015 | 7.24 ± 0.040 | 91.88 ± 0.729 | 10.40 ± 0.036 | 54.83 ± 1.380 | |
30 | 7.45 ± 0.036 | 8.10 ± 0.040 | 77.80 ± 0.300 | 12.82 ± 0.025 | 57.99 ± 0.498 | |
40 | 7.65 ± 0.055 | 8.233 ± 0.042 | 75.99 ± 0.325 | 15.62 ± 0.031 | 61.12 ± 0.562 | |
Soybean | 10 | 6.16 ± 0.035 | 7.14 ± 0.036 | 92.80 ± 0.300 | 23.18 ± 0.025 | 74.56 ± 0.967 |
20 | 6.67 ± 0.031 | 7.51 ± 0.026 | 90.63 ± 0.666 | 24.72 ± 0.025 | 79.40 ± 0.946 | |
30 | 7.38 ± 0.015 | 8.23 ± 0.026 | 89.06 ± 0.153 | 25.14 ± 0.040 | 81.53 ± 1.011 | |
40 | 7.85 ± 0.036 | 8.39 ± 0.031 | 87.53 ± 0.104 | 25.82 ± 0.035 | 81.23 ± 1.021 | |
Flaxseed | 10 | 6.22 ± 0.025 | 6.91 ± 0.046 | 98.68 ± 0.257 | 14.72 ± 0.026 | 56.14 ± 1.446 |
20 | 6.90 ± 0.015 | 7.30 ± 0.031 | 97.54 ± 0.406 | 15.43 ± 0.031 | 59.61 ± 1.432 | |
30 | 7.62 ± 0.026 | 8.13 ± 0.036 | 84.28 ± 0.193 | 15.87 ± 0.031 | 61.64 ± 0.798 | |
40 | 7.95 ± 0.044 | 8.45 ± 0.040 | 83.35 ± 0.175 | 16.13 ± 0.057 | 63.87 ± 0.478 | |
LSD (p < 0.05) | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.80 | 0.056 | 1.82 |
Each value is a mean of three observations (n = 3)
SD Standard deviation