Table 4.

ADJUSTED RATIO ESTIMATE FOR THE COST OF A HOSPITALIZATION BY RACE/ETHNICITY COMPARED WITH WHITES FOR EACH PREVENTABLE HOSPITALIZATION TYPE^a

	Chinese	Filipino	Hawaiian	Japanese	Other Asian	Other PI	Other	Samoan
	Ratio Estimate [95% CI]	Ratio Estimate [95% CI]	Ratio Estimate [95% CI]	Ratio Estimate [95% CI]	Ratio Estimate [95% CI]	Ratio Estimate [95% CI]	Ratio Estimate [95% CI]	Ratio Estimate [95% CI]
Diabetes
Uncontrolled diabetes	0.93 [0.55, 1.55]	0.84 [0.62, 1.13]	0.94 [0.72, 1.23]	1.16 [0.88, 1.53]	0.83 [0.53, 1.29]	0.68 [0.46, 1.01]	0.71 [0.53, 0.95]*	0.96 [0.43, 2.14]
Short-term complications	1.02 [0.81, 1.29]	1.06 [0.92, 1.21]	0.97 [0.86, 1.10]	1.06 [0.93, 1.21]	0.97 [0.78, 1.22]	0.76 [0.63, 0.92]**	0.87 [0.75, 1.00]	0.53 [0.37, 0.75]***
Long-term complications	0.93 [0.82, 1.07]	0.87 [0.78, 0.96]**	1.09 [0.99, 1.18]	0.88 [0.81, 0.96]**	1.02 [0.86, 1.20]	0.98 [0.86, 1.12]	1.03 [0.92, 1.15]	1.03 [0.82, 1.28]
Lower-extremity amputations	0.98 [0.66, 1.46]	1.11 [0.90, 1.38]	1.23 [1.05, 1.44]*	1.43 [1.19, 1.72]***	1.03 [0.75, 1.40]	1.30 [1.05, 1.61]*	1.24 [0.99, 1.56]	1.16 [0.84, 1.61]
Heart Conditions
Hypertension	1.03 [0.83, 1.28]	0.99 [0.87, 1.13]	1.07 [0.94, 1.22]	0.98 [0.86, 1.11]	0.98 [0.75, 1.26]	0.88 [0.71, 1.09]	0.90 [0.76, 1.06]	1.13 [0.85, 1.50]
Angina w/o procedure	1.02 [0.79, 1.34]	1.16 [1.02, 1.32]*	1.14 [1.01, 1.29]*	1.05 [0.92, 1.19]	1.15 [0.83, 1.59]	1.16 [0.89, 1.53]	1.17 [0.99, 1.38]	1.00 [0.61, 1.62]
Congestive heart failure	0.99 [0.91, 1.08]	0.94 [0.90, 0.99]*	0.98 [0.94, 1.02]	0.92 [0.88, 0.97]**	0.82 [0.75, 0.90]***	0.77 [0.70, 0.84]***	0.92 [0.87, 0.98]**	1.01 [0.90, 1.14]

Notes:

^*p= <.05

^**p= <.01

^***p= <.001

^aModel controlling for insurance, age group, gender, preventable hospitalization (PH) type, comorbidity, substance use, hospital, island, and interactions for race/ethnicity with age group and with PH type.