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. 2015 Jul 14;39(10):2492–2499. doi: 10.1007/s00268-015-3148-8

Table 1.

Attributes and attribute levels for surgical management of esophageal cancer

Attributes Levels
In-hospital mortality 2 %
5 %
10 %
Persistent gastrointestinal symptoms 10 %
40 %
80 %
5-year survival after esophagectomy 20 %
35 %
50 %
Risk for postoperative complications (morbidity) 20 %
40 %
60 %
Hospital volume Low (<10 esophagectomies per year)
Medium (10–40 esophagectomies per year)
High (>40 esophagectomies per year)