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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Acad Nutr Diet. 2015 Mar 29;115(9):1408–1416. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2015.01.011

Table 2.

Unadjusted associations between use of eating- and weight-related parenting practices and food security status by gender (Model 1)

Boys Girls
Prevalence Prevalence differences (95% CI) Prevalence Prevalence differences (95% CI)
Food Secure (FS) Low Food Secure (LFS) Very Low Food Secure (VLFS) FS vs. LFS FS vs. VLFS Food Secure (FS) Low Food Secure (LFS) Very Low Food Secure (VLFS) FS vs. LFS FS vs. VLFS
Frequent encouragement to diet 20.9 30.5 32.8 9.6 (3.0, 16.3) 11.9 (3.2, 20.6) 23.6 31.5 35.1 7.9 (1.6, 14.1) 11.4 (3.3, 19.6)
Frequent encouragement for healthy eating 65.3 69.5 71.8 4.2 (−2.8, 11.1) 6.5 (−2.2, 15.1) 61.1 66.7 68.4 5.6 (−0.9, 12.1) 7.3 (−0.8, 15.5)
Frequent comments about child’s weight 32.0 47.1 41.5 15.1 (7.8, 22.5) 9.5 (0.2, 18.9) 33.2 42.1 49.0 8.8 (2.1, 15.5) 15.8 (7.1, 24.5)
Concerned about child’s weight 35.1 39.1 50.4 4.0 (−3.3, 11.2) 15.2 (5.8, 24.7) 36.0 42.2 48.1 6.2 (−0.5, 13.0) 12.1 (3.4, 20.7)
Frequent use of restrictive feeding practices 21.9 30.5 31.3 8.6 (1.9, 15.3) 9.4 (0.7, 18.0) 20.1 29.1 37.4 8.9 (2.9, 14.9) 17.3 (9.1, 25.5)
Frequent use of pressured feeding practices 18.5 28.1 29.8 9.6 (3.1, 16.0) 11.2 (2.8, 19.7) 17.7 29.0 25.2 11.3 (5.3, 17.2) 7.5 (0.1, 14.9)