Figure 1. Physiological roles of R-loops in cells.
R-loops are involved in bacterial and mitochondrial DNA replication, class-switch recombination, gene expression, and DNA repair. G4 quadruplexes are proposed to form on the non-template strand.
R-loops are involved in bacterial and mitochondrial DNA replication, class-switch recombination, gene expression, and DNA repair. G4 quadruplexes are proposed to form on the non-template strand.