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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Cogn. 2015 Jul 11;99:135–150. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2015.06.002

Table 6.

Full model statistics for age, sex, and hormone-related effects on emotional conflict-related brain response, controlling for nuisance variables.

Statistics for Age and Sex Effects
Main
Effect		 Peak
Anatomical
Location		 F R2 p β t p f2f
Agea Negative
relationship
R MFG (4,39)=3.18 0.25 0.02 −0.38 −2.25 0.03 0.13
L MFG (4,39)=3.08 0.24 0.03 −0.40 −2.32 0.03 0.14
R OFC (4,39)=2.46 0.20 0.06 −0.41 −2.31 0.03 0.14
Sexb Boys > Girls
R Cuneus (4,39)=3.38 0.26 0.02 0.52 3.67 0.001 0.35
R Precuneus (4,39)=3.99 0.29 0.008 0.49 3.55 0.001 0.32
R IPL (4,39)=3.69 0.27 0.01 0.53 3.77 0.001 0.36
L Fusiform
Gyrus		 (4,39)=3.31 0.25 0.02 0.41 2.90 0.006 0.22
R IFG (4,39)=5.90 0.38 0.001 0.57 4.41 <0.001 0.50
R MOG (4,39)=6.42 0.40 <0.001 0.57 4.44 <0.001 0.51
Statistics for Hormone Relationships
F R2g p β(age) t p β(H) t p f2
Testostero
nec (Boys)		 Negative
relationship
L
Putamen/lentiform
nucleus		 (2,16)=8.78 0.52 0.003 −0.16 −0.68 0.51 −0.60 −2.46 0.03 0.38
L MFG (2,16)=8.42 0.51 0.003 0.03 0.11 0.91 −0.74 −2.99 0.009 0.56
Testosteroned (Girls) Negative
relationship
R Cerebellar
tonsil		 (1,11)=19.11 0.64 0.001 −0.80 −4.37 0.001
L Cerebellar
tonsil		 (1,11)=10.24 0.48 0.008 −0.69 −3.20 0.008
L Precuneus (1,11)=9.88 0.47 0.009 −0.69 −3.14 0.009
Estradiol
(Boys)e 		Negative
relationship
R Tuber
(cerebellum)		 (2,19)=9.65 0.50 0.001 −0.32 −1.49 0.15 −0.46 −2.17 0.043 0.25
L SFG (2,19)=17.37 0.65 <0.001 −0.51 −2.81 0.01 −0.38 −2.11 0.05 0.23
L Culmen
(cerebellum)		 (2,19)=11.33 0.54 0.001 −0.35 −1.73 0.10 −0.46 −2.24 0.04 0.27
L IFG (2,19)=17.91 0.65 <0.001 −0.47 −2.64 0.02 −0.42 −2.36 0.03 0.29
R CG (2,19)=10.17 0.52 0.001 −0.14 −0.66 0.52 −0.62 −2.96 0.008 0.46
R Precuneus (2,19)=6.02 0.39 0.009 −0.26 −1.10 0.29 −0.42 −1.79 0.09 0.17
L MFG (2,19)=12.67 0.57 <0.001 −0.46 −2.31 0.03 −0.38 −1.90 0.07 0.19
R Pyramis
(cerebellum)		 (2,19)=7.43 0.44 0.004 −0.30 −1.33 0.20 −0.43 −1.88 0.08 0.19
Estradiol
(Girls)		 R IOG (1,17)=17.11 0.50 0.001 0.71 4.14 0.001

IFG = inferior frontal gyrus

IPL = inferior parietal lobule

L = left

MFG = middle frontal gyrus

MOG = middle occipital gyrus

OFC = orbitofrontal cortex

R = right

SFG = superior frontal gyrus

a

Hierarchical multiple regressions controlling for task performance and movement

b

Hierarchical multiple regressions controlling for pubertal stage, task performance, and movement

c

Hierarchical multiple regressions controlling for age

d

Linear regressions (not controlling for age because lack of age correlation with estradiol)

e

Hierarchical multiple regressions controlling for age

f

Cohen’s f2 for hierarchical multiple regressions; small, medium, and large effects: 0.02, 0.15, 0.35 (Cohen, 1988).

g

Effect sizes for linear regressions (testosterone and estradiol in girls)

Bold = significant main effect or significant main effect after controlling for nuisance variables