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. 2015 Feb 5;178(1):103–114. doi: 10.1007/s00442-014-3203-4

Table 3.

Results from ANCOVAS for the isotope study testing for the effects of trophic position (TP) and lake on isotopic diet specialization (average distance to centroid, CD¯), degree of omnivory (range of trophic position) and range of littoral-pelagic foraging

df F-value P-value
Distance to centroid
 TP 1 0.155 0.701
 Lake 1 0.059 0.812
 TP2 1 9.204 0.011
 TP × lake 1 0.053 0.822
 Lake × TP2 1 0.017 0.898
 Residuals 11
Range of trophic positions
 TP 1 1.125 0.312
 Lake 1 0.758 0.403
 TP2 1 4.932 0.048
 TP × lake 1 0.287 0.603
 Lake × TP2 1 0.040 0.847
 Residuals 11
Range of littoral-pelagic foraging
 TP 1 7.470 0.020
 Lake 1 0.757 0.403
 TP2 1 10.303 0.008
 TP × lake 1 7.048 0.022
 Lake × TP2 1 0.029 0.868
 Residuals 11