Table 1.
Baseline Characteristics (in Percentages) of 80,106 Active-Duty Personnel, 2001-2008
No Tendon Injury (n = 77,902) | Achilles Tendinopathy (n = 450) | Patellar Tendinopathy (n = 584) | Plantar Fasciitis (n = 1228) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Deploymenta,b | ||||
No | 89.66 | 91.33 | 89.73 | 90.88 |
Yes | 10.34 | 8.67 | 10.27 | 9.12 |
Birth year | ||||
Before 1960 | 5.34 | 8.22a | 3.42a | 9.77a |
1960-1969 | 19.23 | 24.00a | 16.78a | 27.61a |
1970-1979 | 30.14 | 29.56a | 25.51a | 30.05a |
1980 and later | 45.30 | 38.22a | 54.28a | 32.57a |
Sex | ||||
Male | 70.30 | 69.33 | 63.53a | 56.60a |
Female | 29.70 | 30.67 | 36.47a | 43.40a |
Race/ethnicity | ||||
White, non-Hispanic | 68.00 | 62.00a | 67.29a | 61.73a |
Black, non-Hispanic | 12.68 | 18.89a | 16.61a | 17.75a |
Other | 19.32 | 19.11a | 16.10a | 20.52a |
Service branch | ||||
Army | 33.99 | 47.56a | 42.64a | 48.21a |
Navy and Coast Guard | 22.81 | 14.00a | 16.44a | 18.24a |
Marine Corps | 11.57 | 11.33a | 9.25a | 7.41a |
Air Force | 31.63 | 27.11a | 31.68a | 26.14a |
Military rank | ||||
E1-E4 | 58.63 | 52.67 | 67.12a | 50.00a |
E5-E9, W0-W5 | 26.03 | 31.56 | 23.80a | 33.39a |
O1-O4 | 13.30 | 13.56 | 7.53a | 12.95a |
O5-O9 | 2.04 | 2.22 | 1.54a | 3.66a |
Occupational codes | ||||
Combat specialists | 18.71 | 16.44a | 13.53a | 13.52a |
Electronic equipment repair | 10.33 | 12.00a | 10.10a | 11.32a |
Communications/intelligence | 9.48 | 11.78a | 10.27a | 7.90a |
Health care | 9.88 | 10.22a | 11.30a | 15.23a |
Other technical and allied specialists | 3.21 | 2.22a | 4.79a | 2.93a |
Functional support and admin | 16.71 | 18.67a | 19.01a | 20.36a |
Electrical/mechanical equipment repair | 16.92 | 10.89a | 17.81a | 14.01a |
Craft workers | 2.72 | 2.67a | 2.23a | 2.69a |
Service and supply | 8.36 | 11.11a | 9.25a | 10.26a |
Students, trainees, and other | 3.68 | 4.00a | 1.71a | 1.79a |
Smoking status | ||||
Never | 55.80 | 58.22 | 53.08 | 58.39a |
Past | 22.53 | 21.78 | 23.12 | 24.51a |
Current | 21.67 | 20.00 | 23.80 | 17.10a |
Body mass index | ||||
Underweight or normal weight | 44.76 | 35.11a | 43.66 | 32.33a |
Overweight | 46.54 | 51.33a | 44.86 | 53.42a |
Obese | 8.70 | 13.56a | 11.47 | 14.25a |
Weekly alcohol usec | ||||
None | 44.01 | 42.89 | 48.80 | 47.31a |
Light | 30.07 | 28.44 | 26.20 | 30.13a |
Moderate | 13.51 | 15.56 | 12.67 | 12.05a |
Heavy | 12.41 | 13.11 | 12.33 | 10.50a |
Prior physical traumad | ||||
No | 90.87 | 67.56a | 73.29a | 61.56a |
Yes | 9.13 | 32.44a | 26.71a | 38.44a |
Depressione | ||||
No | 95.48 | 93.78 | 95.21 | 93.97a |
Yes | 4.52 | 6.22 | 4.79 | 6.03a |
Physical component summary scoref | ||||
Lowest 15% | 15.07 | 24.22* | 28.25a | 28.58a |
Middle 70% | 70.51 | 67.33a | 64.38a | 63.93a |
Highest 15% | 14.42 | 8.44a | 7.36a | 7.49a |
aP < .05 (significantly associated with respective tendinopathy using χ2 tests).
bDeployed to Iraq or Afghanistan in support of recent military operations up to 6 months prior to baseline survey assessment.
cFor women, light = 1-3 drinks/wk, moderate = 4-6 drinks/wk, heavy = 7+ drinks/wk; for men, light = 1-6 drinks/wk, moderate = 7-13 drinks/wk, heavy = 14+ drinks/wk.
dTendinopathy or fracture diagnosis prior to baseline survey assessment.
eAssessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire–9.
fAssessed using the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36-Item Survey for Veterans.