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. 2015 Jul 1;8(7):7929–7936.

Table 1.

Physiological and biochemical parameters of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and healthy controls

Age (Years) Sex ratio (M/F) CRP (mg/L) ESR (mm/h) IL-1β (pg/mL) TNF-α (pg/mL) GM-CSF (pg/mL)
Control (n = 13) 56 ± 14 1.06 3.7 ± 1.4 12.8 ± 4.6 325 ± 30 113 ± 27 35 ± 9.4
RA (n = 14) 58 ± 13 0.53 14.8 ± 9.2 27.4 ± 14.2 572 ± 126 244 ± 56 125 ± 30.7
P value 0.49 0.27 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001

CRP, C-reactive protein; ESR, Erythrocyte sedimentation rate; IL-1β, interleukin-1β; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α; GM-CSF, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor.