Table 2.
Parameter | Men | Women | P-Value |
---|---|---|---|
N | 249 | 316 | |
Age (years) | 27.9±0.8 | 32.2±0.6 | <0.001 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 25.6±0.40 | 28.6±0.4 | <0.001 |
25-OH Vitamin D (nmol/l) | 38.4±1.1 | 34.4±1.2 | 0.017 |
Vitamin D Status | |||
Deficient (%) | 37.7 | 25.9 | 0.004 |
Insufficient (%) | 26.4 | 23.6 | |
Sufficient (%) | 14.7 | 15.7 | |
Desirable (%) | 9.5 | 14.1 | |
Chose not to answer | 11.7 | 20.8 | |
How many times do you consume fresh milk (≈ 240 ml)? | |||
One to three times per day | 18.8 | 13.6 | |
One to two times per week | 18.8 | 19.8 | NS |
Three to five times per week | 16.6 | 15.6 | |
Three to five times per month | 14.0 | 16.9 | |
Chose not to answer | 31.9 | 34.1 | |
How many times do you consume powdered milk (≈ 240 ml)? | |||
One to three times per day | 23.9 | 15.8 | 0.01 |
One to two times per week | 34.7 | 30.6 | |
Three to five times per week | 16.7 | 18.4 | |
Three to five times per month | 14.4 | 14.8 | |
Chose not to answer | 10.4 | 20.3 | |
How many times do you consume laban (≈ 240 ml)? | |||
One to three times per day | 18.0 | 18.5 | NS |
One to two times per week | 30.7 | 30.7 | |
Three to five times per week | 21.5 | 19.5 | |
Three to five times per month | 20.2 | 16.9 | |
Chose not to answer | 9.6 | 14.4 | |
How many times do you consume yoghurt (≈ 170 ml)? | |||
One to three times per day | 36.0 | 45.4 | NS |
One to two times per week | 33.8 | 28.4 | |
Three to five times per week | 14.9 | 13.7 | |
Three to five times per month | 10.5 | 7.7 | |
Chose not to answer | 4.8 | 4.8 | |
How many times do you consume cheese? | |||
One to three times per day | 36.8 | 21.4 | 0.001 |
One to two times per week | 19.1 | 21.1 | |
Three to five times per week | 11.8 | 10.2 | |
Three to five times per month | 11.3 | 16.8 | |
Chose not to answer | 21.1 | 30.6 |
Note: Data presented as percentage (%) for frequencies; mean ± standard deviation for continuous variables. P-value significant at <0.05.